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揭开双重面纱:狼疮合并戊型肝炎病毒感染背景下的威尔逊病

Unmasking the Duo: Wilson's Disease in the Context of Lupus and Existing Hepatitis E Coinfection.

作者信息

Hussain Sana Muhammad, Khan Anum, Anas Zahra, Khan Zarlish, Abbasi Amanullah, Haque Md Ariful

机构信息

Internal Medicine Dr Ruth KM Pfau Civil Hospital Karachi Pakistan.

Internal Medicine DOW University of Health Sciences Karachi Pakistan.

出版信息

Clin Case Rep. 2025 Mar 27;13(4):e70368. doi: 10.1002/ccr3.70368. eCollection 2025 Apr.

DOI:10.1002/ccr3.70368
PMID:40161035
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11949764/
Abstract

We report the case of a 19-year-old woman who presented with a plethora of overlapping symptoms with complex etiology, and the final diagnosis was concurrent Wilson's disease in the background of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus and Hepatitis E infection, all of which affect similar organs and lead to a presentation with jaundice, fever, neuropsychiatric symptoms, and personality changes. In this unique case, before the manifestation o of symptoms specifically related to Wilson's disease such as bizarre behavior and initial mutism, followed by irrelevant speech, the SLE symptoms were present such as oral ulcers, alopecia, and arthralgia affecting the small joints of hands and feet along with palpitations and shortness of breath. The key clinical message is the need for thorough diagnostic evaluation, as WD can be masked or mistaken for autoimmune conditions, such as SLE. The early identification and treatment of both conditions are crucial for preventing disease progression and improving patient outcomes.

摘要

我们报告了一例19岁女性病例,该患者表现出大量病因复杂的重叠症状,最终诊断为系统性红斑狼疮和戊型肝炎感染背景下并发威尔逊病,所有这些疾病都会影响相似器官,并导致出现黄疸、发热、神经精神症状和人格改变。在这个独特的病例中,在出现与威尔逊病相关的特定症状如怪异行为和最初的缄默,随后出现无关言语之前,系统性红斑狼疮的症状如口腔溃疡、脱发、影响手脚小关节的关节痛以及心悸和呼吸急促就已经存在。关键的临床信息是需要进行全面的诊断评估,因为威尔逊病可能被自身免疫性疾病如系统性红斑狼疮掩盖或误诊。尽早识别和治疗这两种疾病对于预防疾病进展和改善患者预后至关重要。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ed19/11949764/619d1f85c77b/CCR3-13-e70368-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ed19/11949764/4e94efc14cfa/CCR3-13-e70368-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ed19/11949764/619d1f85c77b/CCR3-13-e70368-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ed19/11949764/4e94efc14cfa/CCR3-13-e70368-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ed19/11949764/619d1f85c77b/CCR3-13-e70368-g002.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Hepatitis E Virus Infection in Patients with Systemic and Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus.戊型肝炎病毒感染在系统性红斑狼疮和皮肤红斑狼疮患者中。
Int J Mol Sci. 2024 Oct 17;25(20):11162. doi: 10.3390/ijms252011162.
2
Wilson's Disease-Crossroads of Genetics, Inflammation and Immunity/Autoimmunity: Clinical and Molecular Issues.威尔逊氏病——遗传学、炎症和免疫/自身免疫的交汇点:临床和分子问题。
Int J Mol Sci. 2024 Aug 20;25(16):9034. doi: 10.3390/ijms25169034.
3
Baricitinib in the treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials.
巴瑞替尼治疗系统性红斑狼疮:随机对照试验的系统评价
Ann Med Surg (Lond). 2024 Jun 21;86(8):4738-4744. doi: 10.1097/MS9.0000000000002298. eCollection 2024 Aug.
4
Neurological Deterioration in Wilson's Disease-Types, Etiology, Course, and Management.Wilson 病各型的神经功能恶化:病因、病程和处理。
Discov Med. 2024 Apr;36(183):646-654. doi: 10.24976/Discov.Med.202436183.61.
5
Systemic lupus erythematosus combined with Wilson's disease: a case report and literature review.系统性红斑狼疮合并肝豆状核变性 1 例报告并文献复习
BMC Pediatr. 2024 Apr 15;24(1):253. doi: 10.1186/s12887-024-04713-2.
6
A rare concomitance of Wilson's disease and systemic lupus erythematosus in a teenage girl: a case report and literature review.一名青少年女性同时患威尔逊病和系统性红斑狼疮:病例报告及文献综述
Front Pediatr. 2024 Jan 8;11:1296426. doi: 10.3389/fped.2023.1296426. eCollection 2023.
7
Wilson's Disease with Acute Hepatic Onset: How to Diagnose and Treat It.急性肝起病型威尔逊病:如何诊断与治疗
Children (Basel). 2024 Jan 6;11(1):68. doi: 10.3390/children11010068.
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Wilson's disease: overview.威尔逊病:概述。
Med Clin (Barc). 2023 Mar 24;160(6):261-267. doi: 10.1016/j.medcli.2022.12.016. Epub 2023 Jan 23.
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Wilson's Disease: An Update on the Diagnostic Workup and Management.威尔逊氏病:诊断检查与管理的最新进展
J Clin Med. 2021 Oct 30;10(21):5097. doi: 10.3390/jcm10215097.
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D-penicillamine-induced lupus erythematosus as an adverse reaction of treatment of Wilson's Disease.D-青霉胺诱发的红斑狼疮作为肝豆状核变性治疗的一种不良反应。
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