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铕离子浓度对作为生物医学中多功能光磁探针的取向氧化钆/十六烷基三甲基溴化铵纳米粒子光学和磁性能的影响。

Effect of Eu ion concentration on optical and magnetic properties of oriented GdO/CTAB nanoparticles as multifunctional optical-magnetic probes in biomedicine.

作者信息

Pham Thi Lien, Tong Cong Quang, Vu Ngoc Phan, Vu Thi Hong Ha, Ho Thi Anh, Pham Duc Thang, Le Thi Hoi, Dinh Manh Tien, Nguyen Thanh Huong, Hoang Thi Khuyen, Lam Thi Kieu Giang, Nguyen Vu, Pham Hong Nam, Le Tien Ha

机构信息

Institute of Materials Science, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay Hanoi Vietnam.

Faculty of Biotechnology, Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Phenikaa University Hanoi 12116 Vietnam

出版信息

RSC Adv. 2025 Mar 28;15(12):9521-9533. doi: 10.1039/d5ra00932d. eCollection 2025 Mar 21.

DOI:10.1039/d5ra00932d
PMID:40161524
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11951096/
Abstract

The GdO:Eu nanoparticles were synthesized using a multi-step chemical method with urea as a reactant to control the ratio of different Eu activation centers: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, and 12 mol% combined with CTAB surfactant to improve surface quality. The study aimed to determine the optimal concentration of Eu in the presence of CTAB to increase biocompatibility and achieve the best fluorescence. The structure, surface morphology, optical properties, and magnetic properties of the materials were analyzed through FSEM, XRD, HRTEM, XPS, UV-vis, fluorescence, fluorescence excitation, time-resolved fluorescence, vibrating sample magnetometry (VSM), and magnetic heating measurements. The obtained material had a diameter of 180-280 nm, and it emitted red light with characteristic shifts from D to F ( = 0-4). The strongest emission peak occurred at the transition of D to F, corresponding to a wavelength of 611 nm. The crystal is in the cubic phase. The highest lifetime of the samples is 2.1 ms, and the highest calculated quantum efficiency is 91% for the GdO:8% Eu sample. The M-H hysteresis curve revealed that the highest magnetic field obtained was 1.83 emu g. Experimental induction heating of samples reached temperatures in the range of 44-49 °C, which is an appropriate temperature range for destroying cancer cells without affecting healthy cells. These findings demonstrate that the material has great potential in cancer diagnosis and treatment.

摘要

采用多步化学方法,以尿素为反应物合成了GdO:Eu纳米颗粒,以控制不同Eu激活中心的比例:2%、4%、6%、8%、10%和12%,并结合CTAB表面活性剂以改善表面质量。该研究旨在确定在CTAB存在下Eu的最佳浓度,以提高生物相容性并实现最佳荧光。通过场发射扫描电子显微镜(FSEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)、高分辨率透射电子显微镜(HRTEM)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、紫外可见光谱、荧光光谱、荧光激发光谱、时间分辨荧光光谱、振动样品磁强计(VSM)和磁热测量对材料的结构、表面形貌、光学性质和磁性进行了分析。所获得的材料直径为180 - 280 nm,发出从D到F(J = 0 - 4)具有特征性位移的红光。最强发射峰出现在D到F的跃迁处,对应波长为611 nm。该晶体为立方相。样品的最高寿命为2.1 ms,对于GdO:8% Eu样品,计算得到的最高量子效率为91%。M - H磁滞回线显示获得的最高磁场为1.83 emu g。对样品进行实验感应加热达到的温度范围为44 - 49°C,这是一个在不影响健康细胞的情况下破坏癌细胞的合适温度范围。这些发现表明该材料在癌症诊断和治疗方面具有巨大潜力。

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本文引用的文献

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