Wilson-Barnett J, Trimble M R
Br J Psychiatry. 1985 Jun;146:601-8. doi: 10.1192/bjp.146.6.601.
Seventy-nine patients with a diagnosis of hysteria were compared, on a number of variables, with a control group of neurological patients without psychiatric morbidity, and with psychiatric patients free from somatic complaints. Demographic information was obtained, and rating scales for the assessment of personality and mood, were administered, as well as Pilowsky's illness Behaviour Questionnaire. The data confirm the high incidence of affective disturbance in particular, depression and anxiety in patients with hysteria. There was no link between hysteria and early hospitalisation, although associations were found with sexual disturbances, a past history of vague or undiagnosed illness, affective inhibition, and denial. Relationships between personality and illness behaviour reveal links between personality dimensions and the reporting of illness.
对79名被诊断为癔症的患者，在多个变量方面与一组无精神疾病的神经科患者对照组以及无躯体主诉的精神科患者进行了比较。获取了人口统计学信息，并使用了用于评估人格和情绪的评定量表以及皮洛斯基的疾病行为问卷。数据证实，尤其是情感障碍在癔症患者中高发，包括抑郁和焦虑。癔症与早期住院之间没有关联，不过发现与性障碍、既往有模糊或未确诊疾病史、情感抑制和否认存在关联。人格与疾病行为之间的关系揭示了人格维度与疾病报告之间的联系。
