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内感受状态发声（ISV）和内感受状态点光源显示（ISPLD）数据库的开发与验证。

Development and validation of the Interoceptive States Vocalisations (ISV) and Interoceptive States Point Light Displays (ISPLD) databases.

作者信息

Biotti Federica, Sidnick Lily, Hatton Anna L, Abdlkarim Diar, Wing Alan, Treasure Janet, Happé Francesca, Brewer Rebecca

机构信息

Queen Mary, University of London, London, UK.

Royal Holloway, University of London, Egham Hill, Egham, TW20 0EX, UK.

出版信息

Behav Res Methods. 2025 Mar 31;57(5):133. doi: 10.3758/s13428-024-02514-0.

DOI:10.3758/s13428-024-02514-0
PMID:40164853
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11958399/
Abstract

The ability to perceive others' emotions and one's own interoceptive states has been the subject of extensive research. Very little work, however, has investigated the ability to recognise others' interoceptive states, such as whether an individual is feeling breathless, nauseated, or fatigued. This is likely owing to the dearth of stimuli available for use in research studies, despite the clear relevance of this ability to social interaction and effective caregiving. This paper describes the development and validation of two stimulus sets for use in research into the perception of others' interoceptive states. The Interoceptive States Vocalisations (ISV) database and the Interoceptive States Point Light Displays (ISPLD) database include 191 vocalisation and 159 point light display stimuli. Both stimulus sets underwent two phases of validation, and all stimuli were scored in terms of their quality and recognisability, using five different measures. The ISV also includes control stimuli featuring non-interoceptive vocalisations. Some interoceptive states were consistently recognised better than others, but variability was observed within, as well as between, stimulus categories. Stimuli are freely available for use in research, and are presented alongside all stimulus quality scores, in order for researchers to select the most appropriate stimuli based on individual research questions.

摘要

感知他人情绪和自身内感受状态的能力一直是广泛研究的主题。然而，很少有研究调查识别他人内感受状态的能力，比如一个人是否感到气喘吁吁、恶心或疲惫。尽管这种能力与社会互动和有效护理密切相关，但可能由于缺乏可用于研究的刺激材料，导致这方面的研究较少。本文描述了用于研究他人内感受状态感知的两组刺激材料的开发和验证过程。内感受状态发声（ISV）数据库和内感受状态点光显示（ISPLD）数据库分别包含191个发声刺激和159个点光显示刺激。两组刺激材料都经历了两个验证阶段，并且使用五种不同的测量方法对所有刺激材料的质量和可识别性进行了评分。ISV还包括具有非内感受发声的对照刺激。某些内感受状态的识别始终比其他状态更好，但在刺激类别内部和之间都观察到了变异性。这些刺激材料可供研究免费使用，并与所有刺激材料的质量评分一起呈现，以便研究人员根据各自的研究问题选择最合适的刺激材料。

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