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癌症二次诊断的新方法:通过对患者和医生进行教育来克服传统肿瘤学实践中的挑战。

A New Approach to Cancer Second Opinions: Overcoming the Challenges of Conventional Oncology Practice by Providing Education to Patients and Physicians.

作者信息

Barrett William L, Leming Philip D, Hunt Jillian, Guinigundo Andrew, Uhrig Lana, Zon Robin, Jazieh Abdul R

机构信息

Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, 3151 Bellevue Avenue, Cincinnati, OH, 45219, USA.

Cincinnati Cancer Advisors, Cincinnati, OH, USA.

出版信息

J Cancer Educ. 2025 Mar 31. doi: 10.1007/s13187-025-02603-4.

Abstract

Second opinions for cancer diagnosis are frequently sought although they are of variable value to the patient and their primary oncologist. The oncology opinion service launched in 2020 without barriers frequently associated with conventional health systems. Financial barriers were removed; neither patient nor insurance was billed. The service is free of charge. Consult-only service provision, without providing therapy, allows objectivity and minimizes competition between oncology practices. Rapid communication with the treating oncologists allows for consensus treatment planning. Surveys were sent to patients and primary treating physicians assessing the value of the service and to assess the patient's experience. Between 1/2020 and 12/2023, surveys were sent to patients and their physicians. 539/1244 patients and 186/1319 physicians returned the completed survey. Surveys were scored from 1 to 5 with 5 being the best. Patient surveys rated "perceived value" at 4.95. Physicians scored "helpfulness" at 4.84. Physicians scored 4.07 for the question "enhances your relationship with patient." This model of providing second opinions offers valuable services to patients and their treating physicians without adding additional financial burden or disturbing their care process.

摘要

尽管癌症诊断的二次诊断意见对患者及其主治肿瘤医生的价值各不相同,但人们仍经常寻求这种意见。2020年推出的肿瘤学意见服务没有传统医疗系统常见的障碍。消除了经济障碍;患者和保险公司均无需付费。该服务免费。仅提供咨询服务,不提供治疗,这样可以保持客观性,并最大限度地减少肿瘤学实践之间的竞争。与主治肿瘤医生的快速沟通有助于达成一致的治疗计划。向患者和主治医生发送了调查问卷,以评估该服务的价值并了解患者的体验。在2020年1月至2023年12月期间,向患者及其医生发送了调查问卷。539名患者中的1244名以及186名医生中的1319名返回了完整的调查问卷。调查问卷的评分从1到5,5分为最佳。患者调查问卷对“感知价值”的评分是4.95。医生对“帮助程度”的评分是4.84。对于“增强你与患者的关系”这一问题,医生的评分是4.07。这种提供二次诊断意见的模式为患者及其主治医生提供了有价值的服务,而不会增加额外的经济负担或干扰他们的护理过程。

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