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经食管超声心动图有助于高质量心肺复苏:一例报告

Transesophageal echocardiogram contributes to high-quality cardiopulmonary resuscitation: a case report.

作者信息

Wang Qiong, Lu Bin

机构信息

Department of Anesthesiology, Zigong Fourth People's Hospital, 19# Tanmulin Street, Zigong, 643000, Sichuan, China.

出版信息

BMC Anesthesiol. 2025 Mar 31;25(1):143. doi: 10.1186/s12871-025-03021-1.

DOI:10.1186/s12871-025-03021-1
PMID:40165136
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11956450/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Difficulties to identify the cause of cardiac arrest in a short period of time lead to prolonging the time for cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and to poor survival. Transesophageal echocardiogram (TEE) can assist CPR of long duration and improve outcome.

CASE PRESENTATION

In this case report, a 50-year-old man was scheduled to undergo a endoscopic cervical discectomy under general anesthesia. The patient suffered a sudden cardiac arrest during the operation, and a high-quality CPR was performed with the the help of TEE. Although the exact etiology of cardiac arrest remained unclear and the CPR was performed for up to 90 min, the patient returned to spontaneous circulation, and was discharged after a month of treatment and rehabilitation, resuming his daily activities. After a one year of follow-up, he still was without any sequelae.

CONCLUSIONS

Perioperative cardiac arrest is unpredictable and catastrophic, so high-quality CPR is essential. TEE's excellent features make it ideal for use on resuscitation and can improve the outcome of cardiac arrest.

摘要

背景

在短时间内难以确定心脏骤停的原因会导致心肺复苏(CPR)时间延长和生存率低下。经食管超声心动图(TEE)可辅助长时间的心肺复苏并改善预后。

病例报告

在本病例报告中,一名50岁男性计划在全身麻醉下接受颈椎内镜椎间盘切除术。患者在手术过程中突发心脏骤停,在TEE的帮助下进行了高质量的心肺复苏。尽管心脏骤停的确切病因仍不清楚,且心肺复苏持续了长达90分钟,但患者恢复了自主循环,经过一个月的治疗和康复后出院,恢复了日常活动。经过一年的随访,他仍然没有任何后遗症。

结论

围手术期心脏骤停不可预测且具有灾难性,因此高质量的心肺复苏至关重要。TEE的卓越特性使其成为复苏的理想选择,并可改善心脏骤停的预后。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f61c/11956450/ea0425e83a19/12871_2025_3021_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f61c/11956450/ea0425e83a19/12871_2025_3021_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f61c/11956450/ea0425e83a19/12871_2025_3021_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Peri-operative cardiac arrest: epidemiology and clinical features of patients analysed in the 7th National Audit Project of the Royal College of Anaesthetists.围手术期心搏骤停:皇家麻醉医师学院第 7 次国家审计项目分析的患者流行病学和临床特征。
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Incidences and outcomes of intra-operative vs. postoperative paediatric cardiac arrest: A retrospective cohort study of 42 776 anaesthetics in children who underwent noncardiac surgery in a Thai tertiary care hospital.
术中与术后小儿心搏骤停的发生率和结局:泰国一所三级护理医院对 42776 例接受非心脏手术的儿童进行的回顾性队列研究。
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Transesophageal Echocardiography in Patients in Cardiac Arrest: The Heart and Beyond.心脏骤停患者的经食管超声心动图:心脏及其他方面
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Cardiopulmonary resuscitation in special circumstances.特殊情况下的心肺复苏。
Lancet. 2021 Oct 2;398(10307):1257-1268. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(21)01257-5. Epub 2021 Aug 26.
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Evidence update for the treatment of anaphylaxis.过敏反应治疗的证据更新
Resuscitation. 2021 Apr 23;163:86-96. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2021.04.010.
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