Nishio Mai, Shimizu Eisuke, Asai Kazuki, Fukagawa Kazumi, Fujishima Hiroshi
Department of Ophthalmology, Takenotsuka Aoba Eye Clinic, Tokyo, JPN.
Department of Research, Yokohama Keiai Eye Clinic, Yokohama, JPN.
Cureus. 2025 Feb 28;17(2):e79818. doi: 10.7759/cureus.79818. eCollection 2025 Feb.
This case report highlights the successful transition from epinastine eye drops to a novel epinastine eyelid cream in managing mild allergic conjunctivitis. A 33-year-old Japanese female with mild allergic conjunctivitis, previously managed with 0.1% epinastine hydrochloride eye drops, requested an alternative formulation due to daily contact lens wear. Treatment was changed to a once-daily application of 0.5% epinastine hydrochloride eyelid cream. Clinical assessment and symptom evaluation were performed at baseline and after 28 days using slit-lamp examination and the Japanese Allergic Conjunctival Disease Quality of Life Questionnaire. Following the transition, the patient's clinical signs (mild conjunctival hyperemia and moderate papillae) and subjective symptoms (itching and mild discomfort) remained stable. Slit-lamp examination showed no corneal or limbal pathology, and tear fluid immunoglobulin E (IgE) testing remained positive, consistent with mild allergic conjunctivitis. No adverse effects or cutaneous reactions were observed. This case suggests that epinastine eyelid cream may serve as an effective once-daily alternative to conventional eye drops in mild allergic conjunctivitis. While this represents the first documented successful transition between delivery methods, larger clinical trials are warranted to confirm these findings and explore applications across various presentations and severities of allergic ocular disease.
本病例报告强调了在治疗轻度过敏性结膜炎时,从依匹斯汀滴眼液成功过渡到新型依匹斯汀眼睑乳膏的过程。一名33岁患有轻度过敏性结膜炎的日本女性,此前使用0.1%盐酸依匹斯汀滴眼液进行治疗,由于日常佩戴隐形眼镜,她要求更换剂型。治疗改为每日一次应用0.5%盐酸依匹斯汀眼睑乳膏。在基线和28天后,使用裂隙灯检查和日本过敏性结膜疾病生活质量问卷进行临床评估和症状评估。过渡后,患者的临床体征(轻度结膜充血和中度乳头)和主观症状(瘙痒和轻度不适)保持稳定。裂隙灯检查未发现角膜或角膜缘病变,泪液免疫球蛋白E(IgE)检测仍为阳性,符合轻度过敏性结膜炎。未观察到不良反应或皮肤反应。该病例表明,依匹斯汀眼睑乳膏可作为轻度过敏性结膜炎中每日一次使用的有效替代传统滴眼液的药物。虽然这是首次记录的给药方式之间的成功过渡,但仍需要更大规模的临床试验来证实这些发现,并探索其在各种过敏性眼病表现和严重程度中的应用。