Coutinho Anelisa K, Vazquez Yazmin Carolina Blanco, Gifoni Markus Andret Cavalcante, Jansen Angela Marie, O'Connor Juan Manuel, Pérez-Vargas Juan Carlos Samamé, Rico-Restrepo Mariana, Sanku Gayatri, Mendez Guillermo
Clínica AMO, DASA, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.
Centro Médico ABC Observatorio, Ciudad de Mexico 01120, Mexico.
Ecancermedicalscience. 2024 Dec 4;18:1807. doi: 10.3332/ecancer.2024.1807. eCollection 2024.
Colorectal cancer is the second leading cause of cancer death in Latin America (LA) with a projected 65.4% increase by 2040. Up to 10% of metastatic CRC (mCRC) patients in LA had an activating BRAF mutation. In clinical trials, targeted therapies for BRAF-V600E mutated mCRC have improved patient outcomes. However, in LA, BRAF-V600E testing and treatment of positive patients remains variable. To address this need, the Americas Health Foundation convened a meeting of LA experts on mCRC to develop treatment recommendations. The expert panel addressed the current landscape of BRAF-V600E mCRC testing, diagnosis and treatment in the region and identified significant limitations. Local guidelines, multidisciplinary boards, and tumor genotyping are among the recommendations. The panel also made first-line, second-line and surgery recommendations for patients after diagnosis.
结直肠癌是拉丁美洲癌症死亡的第二大主要原因,预计到2040年将增加65.4%。拉丁美洲高达10%的转移性结直肠癌(mCRC)患者存在BRAF激活突变。在临床试验中,针对BRAF-V600E突变型mCRC的靶向治疗改善了患者的治疗效果。然而,在拉丁美洲,BRAF-V600E检测及阳性患者的治疗情况仍存在差异。为满足这一需求,美洲健康基金会召集了拉丁美洲mCRC专家会议,以制定治疗建议。专家小组探讨了该地区BRAF-V600E mCRC检测、诊断和治疗的现状,并确定了重大局限性。建议包括制定当地指南、设立多学科委员会和进行肿瘤基因分型。该小组还为确诊后的患者提出了一线、二线治疗及手术建议。