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年轻女性中危险性行为与性健康素养及自尊之间的关系。

The relationship between risky sexual behaviors and sexual health literacy and self-esteem in young women.

作者信息

Cicek Ozdemir Sevil, Cevik Esra

机构信息

Kütahya Health Sciences University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nursing - Kütahya, Turkey.

Balikesir University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Midwifery - Balıkesir, Turkey.

出版信息

Rev Assoc Med Bras (1992). 2025 Mar 31;71(2):e20241040. doi: 10.1590/1806-9282.20241040. eCollection 2025.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this research was to examine the relationship between risky sexual behaviors and sexual health literacy and self-esteem in young women.

METHODS

The research is descriptive and cross-sectional type. In total, 705 young women were included in the research. The study data were collected online using an online survey system through Google Forms. The data were collected between April and July 2023.

RESULTS

The factors affecting premarital risky sexual behavior were determined to be the educational level of the woman and her mother, where the women lived the longest, current residence, family status, father's educational level, employment status of the woman and her mother, and smoking and alcohol use status. Using alcohol (13 times), smoking (4 times), and mother's employment status (3 times) have the highest effect on the mean Premarital Sexual Behavior Assessment Scale for Young Women score. There is a significant negative correlation between Premarital Sexual Behavior Assessment Scale for Young Women and Sexual Health Literacy Scale. There is no significant relationship between Premarital Sexual Behavior Assessment Scale for Young Women and Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale.

CONCLUSION

Increasing sexual health literacy levels, quitting smoking and alcohol, and engaging in self-esteem-enhancing activities in women are essential for reducing risky sexual behaviors.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在探讨年轻女性的危险性行为与性健康素养及自尊之间的关系。

方法

本研究为描述性横断面研究。共有705名年轻女性纳入研究。研究数据通过谷歌表单使用在线调查系统在线收集。数据收集于2023年4月至7月期间。

结果

影响婚前危险性行为的因素被确定为女性及其母亲的教育水平、女性居住时间最长的地方、当前居住地、家庭状况、父亲的教育水平、女性及其母亲的就业状况以及吸烟和饮酒状况。饮酒(13次)、吸烟(4次)和母亲的就业状况(3次)对年轻女性婚前性行为评估量表平均分的影响最大。年轻女性婚前性行为评估量表与性健康素养量表之间存在显著负相关。年轻女性婚前性行为评估量表与罗森伯格自尊量表之间无显著关系。

结论

提高女性的性健康素养水平、戒烟戒酒以及参与增强自尊的活动对于减少危险性行为至关重要。

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