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土耳其年轻女性危险性行为的确定及其相关因素。

Determination of risky sexual behaviors and associated factors of Turkish young women.

机构信息

Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Obstetric and Women's Health Nursing, Mugla Sitki Kocman University, Muğla, Turkey.

Faculty of Nursing, Department of Women's Health and Diseases Nursing, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa Florence Nightingale, Istanbul, Turkey.

出版信息

Women Health. 2024 Jan 2;64(1):41-50. doi: 10.1080/03630242.2023.2286267. Epub 2023 Dec 28.

Abstract

Risky sexual behaviors of young women cause significant reproductive health problems. Therefore, it is vital to evaluate the sexual attitude and behavior characteristics of young women, their changes over the years, and the effects of information sources such as family, media, and friends, which play an effective role in bringing about changes in sexual behavior of young women. This study was planned to evaluate young women's premarital sexual behaviors and related factors in Turkiye between 01.11.2021 and 01.05.2022. It is designed as a descriptive correlation study conducted with 1.430 young women studying at universities in 30 metropolitan cities in Turkiye. The study data were collected using the "Participant Information Form" and the "Premarital Risky Sexual Behavior Assessment Scale for Young Women." This study showed that parents' educational status and geographical region was related to the young women's mean score and the subdimension score of the Premarital Sexual Behavior Assessment Scale for Young Women (PSAS-YW) ( < .001). Furthermore, young women's top source of information about sexuality was internet media (80 percent,  = 1144), and the least source was their fathers (2.9 percent,  = 41). There is a relationship between where young women spend most of their lives, the geographical region where their families live, and the risk of sexual behavior. The study observed that the geographical region where young women's parents live was effective in risky sexual behavior. While less risky sexual behavior was observed, primarily in the country's east, this rate increased in the western parts. Furthermore, while it was determined that young people mainly acquire sexual information through the media-internet or friends, it was observed that the participants in this group had the highest rate of risky sexual behavior. The age variable explained only 2 percent of the change in risky sexual behavior, and there was a linear increase between the mother's education level and the risky sexual behavior score of young women.

摘要

年轻女性的危险性行为会导致严重的生殖健康问题。因此,评估年轻女性的性态度和行为特征、这些特征随时间的变化,以及家庭、媒体和朋友等信息来源对年轻女性性行为变化的影响至关重要。本研究旨在评估 2021 年 11 月 1 日至 2022 年 5 月 1 日期间土耳其年轻女性的婚前性行为及其相关因素。这是一项描述性相关性研究,共有 1430 名在土耳其 30 个大都市的大学就读的年轻女性参与。研究数据通过“参与者信息表”和“年轻女性婚前危险性行为评估量表”收集。该研究表明,父母的教育程度和地理位置与年轻女性的婚前性行为评估量表(PSAS-YW)的平均得分和子维度得分有关( < .001)。此外,年轻女性获取性知识的主要来源是互联网媒体(80%, = 1144),而最不重要的来源是她们的父亲(2.9%, = 41)。年轻女性的大部分生活地点、其家庭居住的地理位置与性行为风险之间存在关联。研究观察到,年轻女性父母居住的地理位置对性行为风险有影响。尽管在该国东部观察到的风险性行为较少,但在西部则有所增加。此外,虽然确定年轻人主要通过媒体-互联网或朋友获取性信息,但观察到该群体的参与者具有最高的风险性行为发生率。年龄变量仅解释了性行为风险变化的 2%,年轻女性的母亲教育程度与危险性行为评分之间呈线性关系增加。

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