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巴西圣保罗医院血流动力学与介入心脏病科治疗的患者的社会人口统计学特征。

Sociodemographic profile of patients treated by the Hemodynamics and Interventional Cardiology Service from Hospital São Paulo-Brazil.

作者信息

Generozo Solange Regina, Tallo Fernando Sabia, Pires-Oliveira Marcelo, Braga Filho Carlos Eduardo, Yamamoto Joyce Umbelino da Silva, Sassi Lucas de Oliveira, de Novais Maykon Anderson Pires, Barbosa Adriano Henrique Pereira, Caricati-Neto Afonso, Lopes Renato Delascio, Menezes-Rodrigues Francisco Sandro

机构信息

Universidade Federal de São Paulo - São Paulo (SP), Brazil.

Associação Médica Brasileira - São Paulo (SP), Brazil.

出版信息

Rev Assoc Med Bras (1992). 2025 Mar 31;71(2):e20250127. doi: 10.1590/1806-9282.20250127. eCollection 2025.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Ischemic heart disease and acute myocardial infarction are the main causes of death and morbidity worldwide. It has been proposed that knowledge of the profile of patients treated allows the development of more effective strategies to improve adherence to treatment and consequently the best clinical results. The aim of this study was to develop a descriptive and observational study to identify and describe the sociodemographic profile of patients treated by the medical complex of Hemodynamics and Interventional Cardiology Service of Hospital São Paulo from Escola Paulista de Medicina/Universidade Federal de São Paulo.

METHODS

This study was performed on 3,593 patients from the Hemodynamics and Interventional Cardiology Service/Hospital São Paulo/Escola Paulista de Medicina/Universidade Federal de São Paulo complex between July 1, 2020, and October 30, 2022. Using data collected on the REDCap platform, variables, such as gender, age group, ethnicity, education level, and origin of the patients, were analyzed.

RESULTS

Of the total patients (3,593), 60.1% were male, 59.18% were older adults, 66.34% belonged to White race, and 33.69% had incomplete primary education. Geographically, most patients were from the capital of São Paulo State (76.46%), with a smaller proportion coming from the greater São Paulo area (16.77%) and other regions.

CONCLUSION

Understanding the sociodemographic profile of patients treated by the medical complex of Hemodynamics and Interventional Cardiology Service/Hospital São Paulo/Escola Paulista de Medicina/Universidade Federal de São Paulo will be fundamental for developing more effective and personalized medical intervention strategies, aiming to increase treatment adherence and improve the quality of care provided. These data may also be useful for other medical centers in Brazil and other parts of the world.

摘要

目的

缺血性心脏病和急性心肌梗死是全球死亡和发病的主要原因。有人提出,了解接受治疗患者的概况有助于制定更有效的策略,以提高治疗依从性,从而取得最佳临床效果。本研究的目的是开展一项描述性观察性研究,以识别和描述圣保罗医院血流动力学与介入心脏病学服务医疗联合体(隶属于圣保罗医科大学/圣保罗联邦大学)所治疗患者的社会人口学概况。

方法

本研究对2020年7月1日至2022年10月30日期间圣保罗医院血流动力学与介入心脏病学服务部/圣保罗医科大学/圣保罗联邦大学联合体的3593例患者进行。利用在REDCap平台上收集的数据,对患者的性别、年龄组、种族、教育程度和籍贯等变量进行了分析。

结果

在全部患者(3593例)中,60.1%为男性,59.18%为老年人,66.34%属于白种人,33.69%接受的是小学不完全教育。在地理位置上,大多数患者来自圣保罗州首府(76.46%),来自大圣保罗地区的比例较小(16.77%),其他地区的比例更小。

结论

了解圣保罗医院血流动力学与介入心脏病学服务部/圣保罗医科大学/圣保罗联邦大学联合体所治疗患者的社会人口学概况,对于制定更有效、个性化的医疗干预策略至关重要,旨在提高治疗依从性并改善所提供的医疗服务质量。这些数据可能对巴西和世界其他地区的其他医疗中心也有用。

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