Blakesley Tone, dePolo Paige E, Wade Thomas J, Ross Dugald A, Brusatte Stephen L
School of GeoSciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
School of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
PLoS One. 2025 Apr 2;20(4):e0319862. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0319862. eCollection 2025.
Although globally scarce, Middle Jurassic dinosaur tracks are known from the Isle of Skye, Scotland, and help indicate the palaeoenvironmental preferences and behaviour of major dinosaur clades. Here, we report an extensive new tracksite from Skye: 131 in-situ dinosaur tracks at Prince Charles's Point on the Trotternish Peninsula. The tracks occur in multiple horizons of rippled sandstones of the Late Bathonian aged Kilmaluag Formation, part of the Great Estuarine Group, which formed in a locally, shallowly submerged lagoon margin. We assign these tracks to two morphotypes, further divided into four morphotype subgroups, most likely representing large megalosaurid theropods, and sauropods that are either non-neosauropods or basal neosauropods. The trackways, although relatively short, evidence time-averaged milling behaviour, as observed at other tracksites in the Great Estuarine Group. The presence of sequential manus and pes sauropod tracks amends their previous identification by geologists as fish resting burrows, raising the potential that other such structures locally and globally may in fact be dinosaur tracks, and emphasises the predominant occurrence of sauropods in lagoonal palaeoenvironments in the Great Estuarine Group. At Prince Charles's Point, however, unlike previously described lagoonal assemblages, large theropod trackmakers are more abundant than sauropods.
尽管中侏罗世恐龙足迹在全球范围内都很稀少,但在苏格兰的斯凯岛有所发现,这些足迹有助于揭示主要恐龙类群的古环境偏好和行为。在此,我们报告了一个来自斯凯岛的新的大型足迹点:位于特罗特尼什半岛查尔斯王子角的131个原地恐龙足迹。这些足迹出现在巴通阶晚期基尔马卢格组的多层波状砂岩中,基尔马卢格组是大河口群的一部分,形成于局部浅海淹没的泻湖边缘。我们将这些足迹归为两种形态类型,进一步细分为四个形态类型亚组,最有可能代表大型斑龙科兽脚类恐龙,以及非新蜥脚类或基础新蜥脚类的蜥脚类恐龙。这些足迹道虽然相对较短,但显示出时间平均的碾磨行为,这在大河口群的其他足迹点也有观察到。蜥脚类恐龙前后相继的手部和足部足迹的存在,修正了地质学家之前将其鉴定为鱼类休息洞穴的结论,这增加了全球其他类似结构实际上可能是恐龙足迹的可能性,并强调了蜥脚类恐龙在大河口群泻湖古环境中的主要存在情况。然而,在查尔斯王子角,与之前描述的泻湖组合不同,大型兽脚类恐龙足迹制造者比蜥脚类恐龙更为丰富。