Dudas Rafaela Tavares, James Samuel Wooster, Bartz Marie L C, Brown George Gardner
Universidade Federal do Paraná; Departamento de Ciência do Solo; Rua dos Funcionários; 1540; Juvevê; 80035-0050; Brazil.
Regenerative Agriculture Department; Maharishi International University; Fairfield; IA 52556; USA.
Zootaxa. 2025 Feb 19;5589(1):321-345. doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.5589.1.26.
Ten new species of earthworms (Crassiclitellata: Glossoscolecidae), belonging to the genera Glossoscolex and Fimoscolex are described from material collected in the Atlantic Forest biome in the mountains of southeastern Brazil in the states of São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro and Minas Gerais. Two of them are in Glosssoscolex, i.e., G. mariebartzae sp. nov., and G. carvalhoi sp. nov., while eight species are of Fimoscolex, i.e., F. barettai sp. nov., F. pereirai sp. nov., F. dorivali sp. nov., F. schmelzi sp. nov., F. feijooi sp. nov., F. cunhai sp. nov., F. elkeae sp. nov. and F. elodieae sp. nov. All have male pore(s) in XVII, but with different formats of the male pore region. Glossoscolex mariebartzae sp. nov. belongs to the Glossoscolex subgenus and the truncatus species group with intraclitellar male pores, while G. carvalhoi sp. nov. belongs to the subgenus Assudrilus, with a single male pore but two copulatory pouches. Some of the new species here described have modified nephridia, with bright iridescent color, apparently used for allosperm storage. We present a table with the different characteristics of the new species described, as well as the sampling data and some environmental associations.
从巴西东南部圣保罗州、里约热内卢州和米纳斯吉拉斯州山区的大西洋森林生物群落收集的材料中，描述了10种新的蚯蚓（厚环蚓目：舌蚓科），分别属于舌蚓属和丝蚓属。其中两种属于舌蚓属，即玛丽·巴尔扎舌蚓新种（Glosssoscolex mariebartzae sp. nov.）和卡瓦略舌蚓新种（G. carvalhoi sp. nov.），而8种属于丝蚓属，即巴雷塔丝蚓新种（F. barettai sp. nov.）、佩雷拉丝蚓新种（F. pereirai sp. nov.）、多里瓦利丝蚓新种（F. dorivali sp. nov.）、施梅尔兹丝蚓新种（F. schmelzi sp. nov.）、费约伊丝蚓新种（F. feijooi sp. nov.）、 cunhai丝蚓新种（F. cunhai sp. nov.）、埃尔克丝蚓新种（F. elkeae sp. nov.）和埃洛迪丝蚓新种（F. elodieae sp. nov.）。所有种类的雄孔均位于第XVII节，但雄孔区域形式不同。玛丽·巴尔扎舌蚓新种属于舌蚓亚属和具环带内雄孔的截形物种组，而卡瓦略舌蚓新种属于阿苏德里蚓亚属，有单个雄孔但有两个交配囊。这里描述的一些新物种具有经过修饰的肾管，颜色鲜艳呈虹彩状，显然用于异体精子储存。我们列出了一个表格，展示了所描述新物种的不同特征，以及采样数据和一些环境关联。
