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异常双支胫后动脉。

Anomalous dual posterior tibial arteries.

作者信息

Lin Ryan P, Rohrich Rachel N, Ferdousian Sami, Akbari Cameron

机构信息

Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, MedStar Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, DC.

Department of Vascular Surgery, MedStar Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, DC.

出版信息

J Vasc Surg Cases Innov Tech. 2025 Feb 19;11(3):101752. doi: 10.1016/j.jvscit.2025.101752. eCollection 2025 Jun.

DOI:10.1016/j.jvscit.2025.101752
PMID:40177601
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11964622/
Abstract

Congenital vascular anomalies present significant diagnostic and therapeutic challenges in the scope of vascular surgery. We present a case of anomalous dual posterior tibial (PT) arteries in a diabetic patient with an infected nonhealing foot wound. The clinical, radiologic, and pathological results are presented. We report on a case of a 45-year-old patient with type 2 diabetes mellitus and an infected nonhealing ulceration on the left heel and midfoot. Given concern for ischemic ulceration, an angiogram was performed revealing anomalous dual PT arteries. This rare variant of PT artery anatomy presents challenges in initial diagnosis and limb salvage.

摘要

先天性血管异常在血管外科领域带来了重大的诊断和治疗挑战。我们报告一例糖尿病患者出现双支异常胫后动脉,并伴有足部感染性不愈合伤口。本文展示了该病例的临床、放射学及病理学检查结果。我们报道了一名45岁2型糖尿病患者,其左脚后跟和中足出现感染性不愈合溃疡。鉴于怀疑为缺血性溃疡,遂行血管造影,结果显示存在双支异常胫后动脉。这种罕见的胫后动脉解剖变异在初始诊断和肢体挽救方面带来了挑战。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bad7/11964622/04d8f84ba1d2/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bad7/11964622/0d8fa2b7d62b/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bad7/11964622/0fd303ab4f2a/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bad7/11964622/04d8f84ba1d2/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bad7/11964622/0d8fa2b7d62b/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bad7/11964622/0fd303ab4f2a/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bad7/11964622/04d8f84ba1d2/gr3.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
An Unreported Variation of Origin of Posterior Tibial Artery Encountered During Free Fibula Flap Harvest.游离腓骨皮瓣采集时发现的后胫前动脉一种未报道的起源变异。
Ann Plast Surg. 2023 Jul 1;91(1):101-103. doi: 10.1097/SAP.0000000000003577.
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Arteries of the Lower Limb-Embryology, Variations, and Clinical Significance.下肢动脉-胚胎学、变异及临床意义。
Can Assoc Radiol J. 2022 Feb;73(1):259-270. doi: 10.1177/08465371211003860. Epub 2021 Apr 22.
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Anatomic variations of popliteal artery: Evaluation with 128-section CT-angiography in 1261 lower limbs.
腘动脉的解剖变异:1261例下肢的128层CT血管造影评估
Diagn Interv Imaging. 2016 Jun;97(6):635-42. doi: 10.1016/j.diii.2016.02.014. Epub 2016 Mar 28.
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J Vasc Surg. 2017 Feb;65(2):521-529.e6. doi: 10.1016/j.jvs.2016.01.043. Epub 2016 Mar 16.
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The popliteal artery and its branches: embryologic basis of normal and variant anatomy.腘动脉及其分支:正常与变异解剖的胚胎学基础。
AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1988 Feb;150(2):435-7. doi: 10.2214/ajr.150.2.435.
8
Surgical significance of popliteal arterial variants. A unified angiographic classification.腘动脉变异的手术意义。一种统一的血管造影分类。
Ann Surg. 1989 Dec;210(6):776-81. doi: 10.1097/00000658-198912000-00014.