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[酒精对家兔肝脏损伤生化及形态学表现发展的影响]

[Effect of alcohol on the development of biochemical and morphologic findings of liver damage in the rabbit].

作者信息

Boroń P, Bobrowska E, Boroń-Kaczmarska A, Borzuchowska A, Bernaczyk A, Nowak H F, Kurasz S, Prokopowicz D, Szpakowicz T, Sawicki Z

出版信息

Dtsch Z Verdau Stoffwechselkr. 1985;45(1):7-19.

PMID:4017929
Abstract

Ethanol 48% was applied to the experimental model in 3 examined groups of rabbits in different periods of administration and differentiated daily doses on order to investigate the influence of ethanol upon the formation of morphological and biochemical indices of the liver lesion. Biochemical investigations were carried out on 3 and 7 day of the experiment and repeated at week by intervalls. All the animals were dissected and morphological examinations of the liver were carried out. Total analysis of the results obtained of the biochemical and morphological examinations of the liver in 3 analysed groups of animals proved that the biochemical index of postalcoholic lesion of the liver was a rise in guanase activity, and not in activity aminotransferases. In the investigations of fat balance, however the increase of triglycerides and cholesterol was observed. Morphological examinations showed post-alcoholic lesions of the liver, especially intensified in animals under longlasting alcohol influence, but in reducted doses.

摘要

在不同给药时期,对3组实验兔模型给予48%乙醇,并区分每日剂量,以研究乙醇对肝脏损伤形态学和生化指标形成的影响。在实验的第3天和第7天进行生化检测,并每隔一周重复进行。解剖所有动物并对肝脏进行形态学检查。对3组动物肝脏生化和形态学检查结果的综合分析表明,酒精性肝损伤的生化指标是鸟氨酸酶活性升高,而非转氨酶活性升高。然而,在脂肪平衡研究中,观察到甘油三酯和胆固醇增加。形态学检查显示存在酒精性肝损伤,尤其是在长期受酒精影响但剂量减少的动物中更为严重。

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