Rubinstein I, Baum G L, Hiss Y, Solomon A
Eur J Respir Dis. 1985 Apr;66(4):302-5.
We describe 4 previously healthy patients with non-cavitated pulmonary sarcoidosis, whose presenting symptom was hemoptysis. Despite the presence of pulmonary involvement in about 90% of patients with sarcoidosis, hemoptysis as the presenting symptom is very rare and was described previously, to our knowledge, in only 5 patients.
我们描述了4例既往健康的非空洞型肺结节病患者，其首发症状为咯血。尽管结节病患者中约90%存在肺部受累，但咯血作为首发症状非常罕见，据我们所知，此前仅有5例患者有过相关描述。
