Tian Jianru, Zhang Aiqin, Li Lansong, Liu Hong, Jiang Hui, Liang Ruqi
College of Textile Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, China.
College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, China.
Cancer Sci. 2025 Jul;116(7):1941-1951. doi: 10.1111/cas.70051. Epub 2025 Apr 4.
T-cell lymphoma (TCL) poses a significant challenge in clinical oncology, characterized by its aggressive behavior and resistance to conventional therapies. Despite considerable research efforts, the prognosis for TCL patients remains poor, primarily due to the lack of effective therapeutic strategies that can inhibit tumor progression and metastasis. In this study, we identified CaMKII-α as a potential therapeutic target for TCL. To explore its role in TCL pathogenesis, we investigated its effects on TCL cell lines. Protein expression levels within the PI3K-AKT signaling pathway were assessed using western blot analysis. Through siRNA-mediated gene silencing, we downregulated CaMKII-α expression and monitored TCL cell proliferation. Furthermore, we identified Evans Blue (IC = 197.1 nM) as a selective small-molecule inhibitor of CaMKII-α through high-throughput screening (HTS). Evans Blue demonstrated significant tumor-suppressive effects, potentially inhibiting TCL cell proliferation via regulation of the PI3K-AKT signaling pathway. Notably, the antitumor effect of Evans Blue was comparable to that observed with genetic CaMKII-α ablation, highlighting its potential as a novel therapeutic strategy for the treatment of TCL.
T细胞淋巴瘤(TCL)在临床肿瘤学中构成了重大挑战,其特点是行为侵袭性强且对传统疗法耐药。尽管进行了大量研究,但TCL患者的预后仍然很差,主要原因是缺乏能够抑制肿瘤进展和转移的有效治疗策略。在本研究中,我们确定钙调蛋白依赖性蛋白激酶II-α(CaMKII-α)为TCL的一个潜在治疗靶点。为了探究其在TCL发病机制中的作用,我们研究了它对TCL细胞系的影响。使用蛋白质印迹分析评估PI3K-AKT信号通路中的蛋白质表达水平。通过小干扰RNA(siRNA)介导的基因沉默,我们下调了CaMKII-α的表达并监测TCL细胞增殖。此外,我们通过高通量筛选(HTS)确定伊文思蓝(IC = 197.1 nM)为CaMKII-α的一种选择性小分子抑制剂。伊文思蓝显示出显著的肿瘤抑制作用,可能通过调节PI3K-AKT信号通路来抑制TCL细胞增殖。值得注意的是,伊文思蓝的抗肿瘤作用与通过基因敲除CaMKII-α所观察到的作用相当,突出了其作为治疗TCL的一种新治疗策略的潜力。