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JMM概况:一种微小但重要的病原体。

JMM Profile: : a small, yet significant pathogen.

作者信息

Rudman Tia, Rowlands Richard S, Jensen Jorgen S, Beeton Michael L

机构信息

Microbiology and Infection Research Group, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Cardiff Metropolitan University, Cardiff, UK.

School of Biosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.

出版信息

J Med Microbiol. 2025 Apr;74(4). doi: 10.1099/jmm.0.001984.

DOI:10.1099/jmm.0.001984
PMID:40183779
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12282329/
Abstract

is characterized by a small genome and a lack of a cell wall, contributing to its unique biology. It is associated with reproductive tract infections, including non-gonococcal urethritis and pelvic inflammatory disease. It is nearly as common as chlamydia in most studies from high-income countries. The emergence of antimicrobial resistance in raises concern about the long-term efficacy of current therapeutic strategies. Understanding its genomic intricacies and pathogenic mechanisms is crucial for developing targeted interventions to address the growing public health impact of this elusive microbe.

摘要

其特点是基因组小且缺乏细胞壁,这造就了其独特的生物学特性。它与生殖道感染有关,包括非淋菌性尿道炎和盆腔炎。在大多数来自高收入国家的研究中,它的发病率几乎与衣原体一样高。[此处原文不完整,推测为某种微生物]中抗菌药物耐药性的出现引发了对当前治疗策略长期疗效的担忧。了解其基因组复杂性和致病机制对于制定有针对性的干预措施至关重要,以应对这种难以捉摸的微生物对公共卫生日益增长的影响。

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本文引用的文献

1
Antimicrobial treatment and resistance in sexually transmitted bacterial infections.性传播细菌感染的抗菌治疗和耐药性
Nat Rev Microbiol. 2024 Jul;22(7):435-450. doi: 10.1038/s41579-024-01023-3. Epub 2024 Mar 20.
2
Update in Epidemiology and Management of Mycoplasma genitalium Infections.生殖支原体感染的流行病学与管理进展
Infect Dis Clin North Am. 2023 Jun;37(2):311-333. doi: 10.1016/j.idc.2023.02.009.
3
gyrA Mutations in Mycoplasma genitalium and Their Contribution to Moxifloxacin Failure: Time for the Next Generation of Resistance-Guided Therapy.支原体属生殖器gyrA 基因突变及其对莫西沙星耐药失败的影响:是时候进行下一代耐药指导治疗了。
Clin Infect Dis. 2023 Jun 16;76(12):2187-2195. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciad057.
4
Latest Advances in Laboratory Detection of Mycoplasma genitalium.生殖支原体的实验室检测最新进展
J Clin Microbiol. 2023 Mar 23;61(3):e0079021. doi: 10.1128/jcm.00790-21. Epub 2023 Jan 4.
5
Molecular Typing Reveals Distinct Transmission Networks among a Cohort of Men Who Have Sex with Men and a Cohort of Women in France.分子分型揭示了法国男男性行为者队列和女性队列之间不同的传播网络。
Microorganisms. 2022 Aug 6;10(8):1587. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms10081587.
6
Pathogenicity and virulence of : Unraveling Ariadne's Thread.: 解开阿里阿德涅之线——病原体与毒力。
Virulence. 2022 Dec;13(1):1161-1183. doi: 10.1080/21505594.2022.2095741.
7
2021 European guideline on the management of Mycoplasma genitalium infections.《2021年欧洲生殖支原体感染管理指南》
J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2022 May;36(5):641-650. doi: 10.1111/jdv.17972. Epub 2022 Feb 19.
8
Identification of 16S rRNA mutations in Mycoplasma genitalium potentially associated with tetracycline resistance in vivo but not selected in vitro in M. genitalium and Chlamydia trachomatis.鉴定 16S rRNA 突变与体内潜在的支原体属生殖器对四环素耐药相关,但在体外培养的支原体属生殖器和沙眼衣原体中未被选择。
J Antimicrob Chemother. 2021 Apr 13;76(5):1150-1154. doi: 10.1093/jac/dkab016.
9
Tetracycline Resistance Mediated by (M) Has Variable Integrative Conjugative Element Composition in Mycoplasma hominis Strains Isolated in the United Kingdom from 2005 to 2015.2005 年至 2015 年期间,从英国分离的人型支原体菌株中,(M)介导的四环素耐药性具有可变的整合性共轭元件组成。
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2021 Mar 18;65(4). doi: 10.1128/AAC.02513-20.
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Mycoplasma and Ureaplasma carriage in pregnant women: the prevalence of transmission from mother to newborn.孕妇支原体和脲原体携带情况:母婴传播的发生率
BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2020 Aug 11;20(1):456. doi: 10.1186/s12884-020-03147-9.