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欧盟委员会关于“逐步淘汰用于化学品安全评估的动物试验路线图”研讨会报告,布鲁塞尔,2023年12月11日至12日。

Report of the European Commission workshop on "The roadmap towards phasing out animal testing for chemical safety assessments", Brussels, 11-12 December 2023.

作者信息

Cronin Mark T D, Berggren Elisabet, Camorani Sofia, Desaintes Christian, Fabbri Marco, Fabrega Julia, Herzler Matthias, Ingram Jay D E, Lacasse Katia, Louhimies Susanna, Maxwell Gavin, Schutte Katrin, Sobanski Tomasz, Streck Georg, Terron Andrea, Worth Andrew P

机构信息

School of Pharmacy and Biomolecular Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, Byrom Street, L3 3AF, Liverpool, United Kingdom.

European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC), Ispra, Italy.

出版信息

Regul Toxicol Pharmacol. 2025 Sep;161:105818. doi: 10.1016/j.yrtph.2025.105818. Epub 2025 Apr 4.

Abstract

This report summarises the main findings and discussion from the European Commission (EC) workshop on "The Roadmap Towards Phasing Out Animal Testing for Chemical Safety Assessments" which was held in Brussels on 11-12 December 2023. The aim of the workshop was to gather ideas and opinions from individuals, organisations and institutions, and to discuss potential approaches for incorporating non-animal methods into chemical legislation with all interested stakeholders. The roadmap will be an EC policy document which will outline milestones and specific actions, addressing all relevant pieces of chemical legislation relating to safety assessment. It intends to describe the necessary steps to replace animal testing in pieces of legislation where it is currently required for chemical safety assessments. The roadmap will outline the path to expand and accelerate the development, validation and implementation of non-animal methods as well as means to facilitate their uptake across legislation. The workshop included presentations from a wide variety of stakeholders. The contributors provided examples of how non-animal methods could be applied to replace, reduce or refine animal testing in the assessment of human health and environmental effects. Furthermore, possible guiding principles for establishing a Next-Generation Risk Assessment (NGRA) in European chemicals legislation were also discussed. The workshop provided the basis for further discussion and for structuring the roadmap work.

摘要

本报告总结了2023年12月11日至12日在布鲁塞尔举行的欧盟委员会(EC)关于“逐步淘汰用于化学安全评估的动物试验路线图”研讨会的主要成果和讨论内容。该研讨会的目的是收集个人、组织和机构的想法和意见,并与所有感兴趣的利益相关者讨论将非动物方法纳入化学立法的潜在方法。该路线图将是一份欧盟委员会政策文件,将概述里程碑和具体行动,涉及与安全评估相关的所有化学立法条款。它旨在描述在目前化学安全评估需要动物试验的立法中取代动物试验的必要步骤。该路线图将概述扩大和加速非动物方法的开发、验证和实施的途径,以及促进其在各项立法中采用的方法。研讨会包括来自各种利益相关者的演讲。与会者提供了非动物方法如何应用于在人类健康和环境影响评估中取代、减少或优化动物试验的实例。此外,还讨论了在欧洲化学品立法中建立下一代风险评估(NGRA)的可能指导原则。该研讨会为进一步讨论和构建路线图工作提供了基础。

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