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自恋型组织、投射性认同与认同者的形成。

Narcissistic organization, projective identification, and the formation of the identificate.

作者信息

Sohn L

出版信息

Int J Psychoanal. 1985;66 ( Pt 2):201-13.

PMID:4019042
Abstract

Clinical examples are given, varying from what would appear to be self-sufficient normal people, to overtly psychotic cases, in order to illustrate the development of a narcissistic organization of varying intensity and permanence. That is to say, an identification via projective identification has taken place, which heightens intrinsic omnipotence, to allow what has been termed the identificate to believe that it has become the desired object--and thereby that within this spuriously organized ego-structure exist the characteristics and functions of the object or part object that has been taken over. Varying forms of such identificatory process are illustrated. The functions of these 'successful defence' manoeuvres are to obviate any feelings of an awareness of envy, although they may be overtly envious attacks within themselves, secondly they nullify any awareness of dependence, and also nullify awareness of need and illness, and thirdly they maintain the narcissistic organization by producing a successful identificate.

摘要

文中给出了临床实例,从看似自给自足的正常人到明显的精神病病例不等,以说明不同强度和持久性的自恋组织的发展。也就是说,通过投射性认同发生了一种认同,这种认同增强了内在的全能感,使所谓的被认同者相信自己已经成为了渴望的对象——从而在这种虚假构建的自我结构中存在着已被接管的对象或部分对象的特征和功能。文中阐述了这种认同过程的不同形式。这些“成功防御”策略的作用是消除任何嫉妒意识,尽管它们自身可能是明显的嫉妒攻击;其次,它们消除任何依赖意识,也消除对需求和疾病的意识;第三,它们通过产生一个成功的被认同者来维持自恋组织。

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