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高危青春期前儿童的HIV相关知识及自我调节因素概况

Profiles of HIV-Related Knowledge and Self-Regulation Factors in At-Risk Pre-Adolescents.

作者信息

Crum Kathleen I, Aloi Joseph, Zimet Gregory D, Aalsma Matthew C, Smoker Michael P, Korin Tahlia E, Murray Olivia K, Marimirofa Chenesaimwoyo E, Hulvershorn Leslie A

机构信息

Indiana University School of Medicine Department of Psychiatry, Indianapolis, IN.

Medical University of South Carolina Department of Neuroscience, Charleston, SC.

出版信息

Child Health Care. 2025;54(2):171-192. doi: 10.1080/02739615.2023.2231339. Epub 2023 Jul 4.

DOI:10.1080/02739615.2023.2231339
PMID:40190444
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11970359/
Abstract

Disrupted self-regulation can increase youths' risk for substance use and HIV acquisition. Latent profile analysis (LPA) was used to explore profiles among 124 youth ages 11-13 who had impulse control disorders. LPA was based on self-regulation factors and three HIV/AIDS-specific domains: AIDS-related ; of AIDS; and about HIV. LPA identified four profiles: 1) low knowledge/low regulation; 2) low perceived severity/high regulation; 3) high knowledge/low regulation; and 4) moderate knowledge/moderate regulation. Youth with the highest HIV/AIDS knowledge showed the highest impulsivity, emotion dysregulation, and violence exposure. Youth may benefit from tailored prevention based on HIV-related knowledge/beliefs and self-regulation.

摘要

自我调节功能紊乱会增加青少年使用毒品和感染艾滋病毒的风险。采用潜在剖面分析（LPA）对124名患有冲动控制障碍的11至13岁青少年的特征进行了探索。LPA基于自我调节因素和三个特定于艾滋病毒/艾滋病的领域：与艾滋病相关的；艾滋病的；以及关于艾滋病毒的。LPA确定了四种特征：1）知识水平低/自我调节能力低；2）感知严重程度低/自我调节能力高；3）知识水平高/自我调节能力低；4）知识水平中等/自我调节能力中等。艾滋病毒/艾滋病知识水平最高的青少年表现出最高的冲动性、情绪失调和暴力暴露经历。根据与艾滋病毒相关的知识/信念和自我调节能力进行有针对性的预防，青少年可能会从中受益。

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[1]
Profiles of HIV-Related Knowledge and Self-Regulation Factors in At-Risk Pre-Adolescents.

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[2]
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[4]
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本文引用的文献

[1]
Behavioral and emotional difficulties and HIV treatment outcomes among HIV-infected children in rural southwestern China.

Child Adolesc Psychiatry Ment Health. 2023-4-18

[2]
Prevalence of substance use disorders and associations with mindfulness, impulsive personality traits and psychopathological symptoms in a representative sample of adolescents in Germany.

Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2024-2

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Generalized anxiety disorder in Berlin school children after the third COVID-19 wave in Germany: a cohort study between June and September 2021.

Child Adolesc Psychiatry Ment Health. 2023-1-3

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Arch Sex Behav. 2023-5

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Neuroimage Clin. 2021

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Neuroimage Clin. 2021

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Prevention challenges with current perceptions of HIV burden among HIV-negative and never-tested men who have sex with men in the Netherlands: a mixed-methods study.

J Int AIDS Soc. 2021-8

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Identifying Childhood Expressive Language Features That Best Predict Adult Language and Communication Outcome in Individuals With Autism Spectrum Disorder.

J Speech Lang Hear Res. 2021-6-4

[9]
Randomized Controlled Trial of an Alcohol-related Sexual Risk Reduction Intervention with Adolescents: The Role of Neurocognitive Activation During Risky Decision-Making.

AIDS Behav. 2021-12

[10]
Promising vulnerability markers of substance use and misuse: A review of human neurobehavioral studies.

Neuropharmacology. 2021-4-1

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