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本文引用的文献

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Obsessive-compulsive disorder: Etiology, neuropathology, and cognitive dysfunction.强迫症：病因、神经病理学和认知功能障碍。
Brain Behav. 2023 Jun;13(6):e3000. doi: 10.1002/brb3.3000. Epub 2023 May 3.
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Pharmacogenomics in treatment of depression and psychosis: an update.药物基因组学在抑郁症和精神病治疗中的应用：最新进展。
Trends Pharmacol Sci. 2022 Dec;43(12):1055-1069. doi: 10.1016/j.tips.2022.09.011. Epub 2022 Oct 25.
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Obsessive-Compulsive Disorders.强迫症。
Continuum (Minneap Minn). 2021 Dec 1;27(6):1764-1784. doi: 10.1212/CON.0000000000001011.
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Is it time to change the gold standard of obsessive-compulsive disorder severity assessment? Factor structure of the Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale.是否到了改变强迫症严重程度评估的黄金标准的时候了？耶鲁-布朗强迫症量表的因子结构。
Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 2020 Jul;54(7):732-742. doi: 10.1177/0004867420924113. Epub 2020 May 30.
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Psychopharmacological Treatment of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD).精神药理学治疗强迫症（OCD）。
Curr Neuropharmacol. 2019;17(8):710-736. doi: 10.2174/1570159X16666180813155017.
6
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: Advances in Diagnosis and Treatment.强迫症：诊断与治疗的新进展。
JAMA. 2017 Apr 4;317(13):1358-1367. doi: 10.1001/jama.2017.2200.
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Psychosis.精神病
Continuum (Minneap Minn). 2015 Jun;21(3 Behavioral Neurology and Neuropsychiatry):715-36. doi: 10.1212/01.CON.0000466662.89908.e7.
8
Distinguishing features of intrusive images in obsessive-compulsive disorder.强迫障碍中侵入性意象的特征。
J Anxiety Disord. 2010 Dec;24(8):816-22. doi: 10.1016/j.janxdis.2010.06.003. Epub 2010 Jun 11.
9
The epidemiology of obsessive-compulsive disorder in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication.《全国共病调查再研究中的强迫症流行病学》。
Mol Psychiatry. 2010 Jan;15(1):53-63. doi: 10.1038/mp.2008.94. Epub 2008 Aug 26.
10
Unwanted intrusive images in obsessive compulsive disorders.强迫症中的不必要侵入性意象。
J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry. 2007 Dec;38(4):402-10. doi: 10.1016/j.jbtep.2007.10.008. Epub 2007 Nov 4.

蜘蛛和章鱼的侵入性意象：强迫症的一种独特表现形式

Intrusive Images of a Spider and an Octopus: A Unique Presentation of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD).

作者信息

Roy Choudhury Avijoy

机构信息

Psychiatry, Graylands Hospital, Perth, AUS.

出版信息

Cureus. 2025 Apr 3;17(4):e81673. doi: 10.7759/cureus.81673. eCollection 2025 Apr.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.81673
PMID:40190835
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11968314/
Abstract

Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a severe and disabling psychiatric disorder that impacts people all around the world. OCD has several different phenotypes, with intrusive visual images being a presentation of the disease. In this paper, a case is presented of a patient who suffers from intrusive visual images of a large spider and octopus with visualization of the tentacle on her body. These visual images were identified as a symptom of OCD; therefore, this paper aims to present this unique presentation of the disease.

摘要

强迫症（OCD）是一种严重且致残的精神疾病，影响着世界各地的人们。强迫症有几种不同的表型，其中侵入性视觉意象是该疾病的一种表现形式。本文介绍了一例患者，她患有一只大蜘蛛和章鱼的侵入性视觉意象，并且能在自己身上看到章鱼触手的形象。这些视觉意象被确定为强迫症的一种症状；因此，本文旨在呈现这种该疾病的独特表现形式。