Lomax Jane, Butler Catherine
Department of Psychology, University of Bath, Bath, BA2 7AY, UK.
Arch Sex Behav. 2025 Apr;54(4):1671-1686. doi: 10.1007/s10508-025-03083-9. Epub 2025 Apr 7.
The visibility and presence of people who have detransitioned following a gender transition is growing, with an increase in research on the needs and experiences of this group. This study presents a thematic narrative analysis of interviews from six females (M = 25.5 yrs; range = 21-32 yrs). All detransitioned after having at least one gender-affirming medical or surgical treatment as part of a gender transition in the UK. Four narrative themes were developed to capture how they made sense of their detransition: (1) the limits of medical transition, (2) the longer-term health implications, (3) the social limits of transition, and (4) detransition as an ongoing process. Participants discussed a range of emotional, practical, and other support needs, largely unmet by healthcare or other services. These findings highlight the importance of ensuring that people have realistic expectations of transition as part of a holistic assessment process. Long-term health outcome research is also needed, addressing the impact of testosterone on female anatomy and health specifically. Further clinical implications with those considering transition or detransition are discussed.
在经历性别转变后又变回原来性别的人群的可见度和存在感日益增加,针对该群体需求和经历的研究也在增多。本研究对六名女性(平均年龄M = 25.5岁;年龄范围 = 21 - 32岁)的访谈进行了主题叙事分析。她们均在英国作为性别转变的一部分接受了至少一种性别肯定性医疗或手术治疗后又变回原来的性别。研究提出了四个叙事主题,以描述她们如何理解自己变回原来性别的过程:(1)医疗转变的局限性,(2)对长期健康的影响,(3)转变的社会局限性,以及(4)变回原来性别是一个持续的过程。参与者讨论了一系列情感、实际及其他方面的支持需求,而医疗保健或其他服务在很大程度上未能满足这些需求。这些发现凸显了在整体评估过程中确保人们对转变有现实期望的重要性。还需要开展长期健康结果研究,特别关注睾酮对女性身体结构和健康的影响。文中还讨论了对那些考虑转变或变回原来性别的人的进一步临床意义。