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特拉华州的蜱虫再探:该第一州硬蜱(蜱科)的最新名录及软蜱(argasidae)的首次记录

Ticks of Delaware revisited: an updated checklist of hard ticks (Ixodidae) and first records of soft ticks (Argasidae) in the First State.

作者信息

Kennedy Ashley C, Redus Sierra, Winter Wil S, Newcomer Jeffrey R, Egizi Andrea M, Fonseca Dina M, Occi James L, Robbins Richard G

机构信息

Delaware Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Control, Division of Fish and Wildlife, Mosquito Control Section, Newark, DE, USA.

United States Department of Agriculture, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Wildlife Services, Annapolis, MD, USA.

出版信息

J Med Entomol. 2025 Jul 17;62(4):851-865. doi: 10.1093/jme/tjaf029.

Abstract

It has been more than three-quarters of a century since the inaugural report of Delaware's ticks was published. To provide an updated checklist of tick species currently known to occur in Delaware, we reviewed the scientific literature, examined tick collections, accessed archived tick specimen data, and analyzed findings from the state's ongoing tick surveillance program, initiated in 2019. We report here a total of 15 established hard tick species (Ixodidae), as well as additional Ixodidae and 2 soft tick species (Argasidae) that are not yet confirmed as established. We summarize the phenology of each species and its known distribution in Delaware and public health importance. We also provide a table of known tick-host associations for Delaware.

摘要

自特拉华州蜱虫的首份报告发表以来,已经过去了超过四分之三个世纪。为了提供一份目前已知在特拉华州出现的蜱虫种类的最新清单,我们查阅了科学文献,检查了蜱虫标本,获取了存档的蜱虫标本数据,并分析了该州于2019年启动的正在进行的蜱虫监测项目的结果。我们在此报告,共有15种已确定的硬蜱物种(硬蜱科),以及尚未被确认为已定居的其他硬蜱科和2种软蜱物种(argasidae)。我们总结了每个物种的物候、其在特拉华州的已知分布以及公共卫生重要性。我们还提供了一份特拉华州已知的蜱虫与宿主关联表。

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