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有节奏地运动有助于在嘈杂环境中自然地感知语音。

Moving rhythmically can facilitate naturalistic speech perception in a noisy environment.

作者信息

Te Rietmolen Noémie, Strijkers Kristof, Morillon Benjamin

机构信息

Institute for Language, Communication, and the Brain (ILCB), Aix-Marseille Université, Marseille, France.

Laboratoire Parole et Langage (LPL), Aix-Marseille Université & CNRS, Aix-en-Provence, France.

出版信息

Proc Biol Sci. 2025 Apr;292(2044):20250354. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2025.0354. Epub 2025 Apr 9.

DOI:10.1098/rspb.2025.0354
PMID:40199360
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11978457/
Abstract

The motor system is known to process temporal information, and moving rhythmically while listening to a melody can improve auditory processing. In three interrelated behavioural experiments, we demonstrate that this effect translates to speech processing. Motor priming improves the efficiency of subsequent naturalistic speech-in-noise processing under specific conditions. (i) Moving rhythmically at the lexical rate (~1.8 Hz) significantly improves subsequent speech processing compared to moving at other rates, such as the phrasal or syllabic rates. (ii) The impact of such rhythmic motor priming is not influenced by whether it is self-generated or triggered by an auditory beat. (iii) Overt lexical vocalization, regardless of its semantic content, also enhances the efficiency of subsequent speech processing. These findings provide evidence for the functional role of the motor system in processing the temporal dynamics of naturalistic speech.

摘要

已知运动系统能够处理时间信息，并且在听旋律时进行有节奏的运动可以改善听觉处理。在三个相互关联的行为实验中，我们证明了这种效应也适用于语音处理。运动启动在特定条件下可提高后续自然环境中噪声下语音处理的效率。（i）与以其他速率（如短语或音节速率）运动相比，以词汇速率（约1.8赫兹）有节奏地运动能显著改善后续的语音处理。（ii）这种有节奏的运动启动的影响不受其是自我产生还是由听觉节拍触发的影响。（iii）公开的词汇发声，无论其语义内容如何，也能提高后续语音处理的效率。这些发现为运动系统在处理自然语音的时间动态方面的功能作用提供了证据。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7897/11978457/ea5162d4aa7c/rspb.2025.0354.f004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7897/11978457/274345af8a59/rspb.2025.0354.f001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7897/11978457/67f31ba69f93/rspb.2025.0354.f002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7897/11978457/197329259b1a/rspb.2025.0354.f003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7897/11978457/ea5162d4aa7c/rspb.2025.0354.f004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7897/11978457/274345af8a59/rspb.2025.0354.f001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7897/11978457/67f31ba69f93/rspb.2025.0354.f002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7897/11978457/197329259b1a/rspb.2025.0354.f003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7897/11978457/ea5162d4aa7c/rspb.2025.0354.f004.jpg

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