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基于分数的图像到图像布朗桥

Score-Based Image-to-Image Brownian Bridge.

作者信息

Wang Peiyong, Xiao Bohan, He Qisheng, Glide-Hurst Carri, Dong Ming

机构信息

Wayne State University, Detroit, USA.

University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, USA.

出版信息

Proc ACM Int Conf Multimed. 2024 Oct-Nov;2024:10765-10773. doi: 10.1145/3664647.3680999. Epub 2024 Oct 28.

DOI:10.1145/3664647.3680999
PMID:40201137
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11977112/
Abstract

Image-to-image translation is defined as the process of learning a mapping between images from a source domain and images from a target domain. The probabilistic structure that maps a fixed initial state to a pinned terminal state through a standard Wiener process is a Brownian bridge. In this paper, we propose a score-based Stochastic Differential Equation (SDE) approach via the Brownian bridges, termed the Amenable Brownian Bridges (A-Bridges), to image-to-image translation tasks as an unconditional diffusion model. Our framework embraces a large family of Brownian bridge models, while the discretization of the linear A-Bridge exploits its advantage that provides the explicit solution in a closed form and thus facilitates the model training. Our model enables the accelerated sampling and has achieved record-breaking performance in sample quality and diversity on benchmark datasets following the guidance of its SDE structure.

摘要

图像到图像的翻译被定义为学习源域图像和目标域图像之间映射的过程。通过标准维纳过程将固定初始状态映射到固定终端状态的概率结构是布朗桥。在本文中,我们提出了一种基于分数的随机微分方程(SDE)方法,通过布朗桥,称为可处理布朗桥(A-Bridges),作为无条件扩散模型用于图像到图像的翻译任务。我们的框架包含了一大类布朗桥模型,而线性A-桥的离散化利用了其优势,即以封闭形式提供显式解,从而便于模型训练。我们的模型实现了加速采样,并在其SDE结构的指导下,在基准数据集上的样本质量和多样性方面取得了破纪录的性能。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cfbc/11977112/24bdeb2b7678/nihms-2070238-f0004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cfbc/11977112/e34eb92d5368/nihms-2070238-f0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cfbc/11977112/8e140aaba31b/nihms-2070238-f0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cfbc/11977112/4ef8f80e2161/nihms-2070238-f0003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cfbc/11977112/24bdeb2b7678/nihms-2070238-f0004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cfbc/11977112/e34eb92d5368/nihms-2070238-f0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cfbc/11977112/8e140aaba31b/nihms-2070238-f0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cfbc/11977112/4ef8f80e2161/nihms-2070238-f0003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cfbc/11977112/24bdeb2b7678/nihms-2070238-f0004.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Image Super-Resolution via Iterative Refinement.通过迭代细化实现图像超分辨率
IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell. 2023 Apr;45(4):4713-4726. doi: 10.1109/TPAMI.2022.3204461. Epub 2023 Mar 7.
2
Geometry-Consistent Generative Adversarial Networks for One-Sided Unsupervised Domain Mapping.用于单边无监督域映射的几何一致生成对抗网络
Proc IEEE Comput Soc Conf Comput Vis Pattern Recognit. 2019 Jun;2019:2422-2431. doi: 10.1109/cvpr.2019.00253. Epub 2020 Jan 9.