• 文献检索
  • 文档翻译
  • 深度研究
  • 学术资讯
  • Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
  • 邀请有礼
  • 套餐&价格
  • 历史记录
应用&插件
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
定价
高级版会员购买积分包购买API积分包
服务
文献检索文档翻译深度研究API 文档MCP 服务
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利:CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2026

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验

鞘内注射吗啡镇痛以改善微创腹部大手术后的恢复质量(AIM试验):一项多中心随机对照试验的研究方案

Analgesia using intrathecal morphine to improve quality of recovery after minimally invasive major abdominal surgery (AIM Trial): study protocol for a multicentre randomised controlled trial.

作者信息

Pirie Katrina, Traer Emily, Winter Noam, Brown Wendy, Riedel Bernhard, Myles Paul S

机构信息

Department of Anaesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.

Department of Anaesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, School of Translational Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.

出版信息

BJA Open. 2025 Mar 20;14:100386. doi: 10.1016/j.bjao.2025.100386. eCollection 2025 Jun.

DOI:10.1016/j.bjao.2025.100386
PMID:40201333
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11978349/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Evidence to support the effectiveness of intrathecal morphine in patients undergoing minimally invasive abdominal surgery is largely based on small, single-centre studies. We therefore designed a large, multi-centre clinical trial to investigate the effect of intrathecal morphine with local anaesthetic on patient postoperative quality of recovery. The primary objective is to compare quality of recovery on postoperative Day 1. The secondary objectives are to compare opioid consumption, pain scores, and opioid-related adverse events.

METHODS

This multi-centre, prospective, randomised controlled trial will recruit 280 adult patients undergoing minimally invasive major abdominal surgery. The intervention group will receive 200 mcg of intrathecal morphine with local anaesthetic, as part of a multimodal analgesic strategy. Following safety analysis after the first 100 patients the dose of ITM will increase to 300 mcg. The control group will receive non-neuraxial multimodal analgesia.

CONCLUSIONS

This trial is expected to provide evidence on the effectiveness and the safety of two different ITM doses with local anaesthetic in major minimally invasive abdominal surgery.

CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION

ACTRN12623001347651 (ANZCTR Registry Number).

PROTOCOL VERSION NUMBER AND DATE

1.0, May 2, 2024.

摘要

背景

支持鞘内注射吗啡对接受微创腹部手术患者有效性的证据主要基于小型单中心研究。因此,我们设计了一项大型多中心临床试验,以研究鞘内注射吗啡联合局部麻醉剂对患者术后恢复质量的影响。主要目的是比较术后第1天的恢复质量。次要目的是比较阿片类药物消耗量、疼痛评分和阿片类药物相关不良事件。

方法

这项多中心、前瞻性、随机对照试验将招募280名接受微创大型腹部手术的成年患者。干预组将接受200微克鞘内注射吗啡联合局部麻醉剂,作为多模式镇痛策略的一部分。在前100名患者进行安全性分析后,鞘内吗啡剂量将增加至300微克。对照组将接受非神经轴多模式镇痛。

结论

本试验有望为两种不同剂量鞘内吗啡联合局部麻醉剂在大型微创腹部手术中的有效性和安全性提供证据。

临床试验注册

ACTRN12623001347651(澳大利亚和新西兰临床试验注册中心注册号)。

方案版本号和日期

1.0,2024年5月2日。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b980/11978349/02d355577e3c/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b980/11978349/02d355577e3c/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b980/11978349/02d355577e3c/gr1.jpg

相似文献

1
Analgesia using intrathecal morphine to improve quality of recovery after minimally invasive major abdominal surgery (AIM Trial): study protocol for a multicentre randomised controlled trial.鞘内注射吗啡镇痛以改善微创腹部大手术后的恢复质量(AIM试验):一项多中心随机对照试验的研究方案
BJA Open. 2025 Mar 20;14:100386. doi: 10.1016/j.bjao.2025.100386. eCollection 2025 Jun.
2
Analgesia for major laparoscopic abdominal surgery: a randomised feasibility trial using intrathecal morphine.硬膜外腔注射吗啡用于大型腹腔镜腹部手术的镇痛:一项随机可行性试验
Anaesthesia. 2022 Apr;77(4):428-437. doi: 10.1111/anae.15651. Epub 2022 Jan 17.
3
Multimodal intrathecal analgesia (MITA) with morphine for reducing postoperative opioid use and acute pain following hepato-pancreato-biliary surgery: A multicenter retrospective study.多模式鞘内镇痛(MITA)联合吗啡用于减少肝胰胆手术后阿片类药物的使用和急性疼痛:一项多中心回顾性研究。
PLoS One. 2023 Sep 8;18(9):e0291108. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0291108. eCollection 2023.
4
Effect of intrathecal morphine plus patient-controlled analgesia with morphine versus patient-controlled analgesia with morphine alone on total morphine dose 24 hours post-surgery: a systematic review.鞘内注射吗啡联合吗啡患者自控镇痛与单纯吗啡患者自控镇痛对术后24小时吗啡总剂量的影响:一项系统评价
JBI Evid Synth. 2020 Aug;18(8):1611-1640. doi: 10.11124/JBISRIR-D-19-00199.
5
Intrathecal morphine is associated with reduction in postoperative opioid requirements and improvement in postoperative analgesia in patients undergoing open liver resection.鞘内注射吗啡与接受开放性肝切除术患者术后阿片类药物需求量减少及术后镇痛改善有关。
BMC Anesthesiol. 2020 Aug 19;20(1):207. doi: 10.1186/s12871-020-01113-8.
6
Effect of intrathecal morphine and epidural analgesia on postoperative recovery after abdominal surgery for gynecologic malignancy: an open-label randomised trial.鞘内吗啡和硬膜外镇痛对妇科恶性肿瘤腹部手术后恢复的影响:一项开放标签随机试验。
BMJ Open. 2019 Mar 4;9(3):e024484. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-024484.
7
Intrathecal Morphine for Analgesia in Minimally Invasive Cardiac Surgery: A Randomized, Placebo-controlled, Double-blinded Clinical Trial.鞘内吗啡用于微创心脏手术中的镇痛:一项随机、安慰剂对照、双盲临床试验。
Anesthesiology. 2021 Nov 1;135(5):864-876. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0000000000003963.
8
The effect of anterior quadratus lumborum block on morphine consumption in minimally invasive colorectal surgery: a multicentre, double-blind, prospective randomised placebo-controlled trial.前锯肌腹横肌阻滞对微创结直肠手术吗啡用量的影响:一项多中心、双盲、前瞻性随机安慰剂对照试验。
Anaesthesia. 2024 Jan;79(1):54-62. doi: 10.1111/anae.16177. Epub 2023 Nov 16.
9
The implementation of intrathecal morphine for caesarean delivery into clinical practice, and assessment of its impact on patient-reported quality of recovery using the ObsQoR-10-Dutch scale: A single-centre cohort study.鞘内注射吗啡用于剖宫产术的临床实践及使用ObsQoR-10荷兰语量表评估其对患者报告的恢复质量的影响:一项单中心队列研究。
Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2025 Apr 1;42(4):332-339. doi: 10.1097/EJA.0000000000002127. Epub 2025 Jan 29.
10
Transversus abdominis plane (TAP) blocks for prevention of postoperative pain in women undergoing laparoscopic and robotic gynaecological surgery.腹横肌平面(TAP)阻滞预防腹腔镜及机器人辅助妇科手术女性患者术后疼痛
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2025 Apr 3;4(4):CD015145. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD015145.pub2.

本文引用的文献

1
Ondansetron Reduces the Incidence of Hypotension after Spinal Anaesthesia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.昂丹司琼降低脊髓麻醉后低血压的发生率:一项系统评价和荟萃分析。
Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2022 Dec 19;15(12):1588. doi: 10.3390/ph15121588.
2
Asystole following spinal anaesthesia: the hazards of intrinsic cardiac reflexes.脊髓麻醉后心搏停止:心脏固有反射的危害。
Anaesth Rep. 2022 Dec 5;10(2):e12198. doi: 10.1002/anr3.12198. eCollection 2022 Jul-Dec.
3
Intrathecal diamorphine for perioperative analgesia during colorectal surgery: a cross-sectional survey of current UK practice.
鞘内注射吗啡用于结直肠手术围手术期镇痛:英国当前实践的横断面调查。
BMJ Open. 2022 Aug 18;12(8):e057407. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-057407.
4
Hospital costs and factors associated with days alive and at home after surgery (DAH ).手术后存活天数和在家天数(DAH)及相关因素与医院费用
Med J Aust. 2022 Sep 19;217(6):311-317. doi: 10.5694/mja2.51658. Epub 2022 Jul 18.
5
Measurement of quality of recovery after surgery using the 15-item quality of recovery scale: a systematic review and meta-analysis.使用 15 项术后恢复质量量表测量术后恢复质量:系统评价和荟萃分析。
Br J Anaesth. 2022 Jun;128(6):1029-1039. doi: 10.1016/j.bja.2022.03.009. Epub 2022 Apr 14.
6
Role of regional anesthesia and analgesia in enhanced recovery after colorectal surgery: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials.区域麻醉和镇痛在结直肠手术后加速康复中的作用:随机对照试验的系统评价。
Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2022 May;47(5):282-292. doi: 10.1136/rapm-2021-103256. Epub 2022 Mar 9.
7
Analgesia for major laparoscopic abdominal surgery: a randomised feasibility trial using intrathecal morphine.硬膜外腔注射吗啡用于大型腹腔镜腹部手术的镇痛:一项随机可行性试验
Anaesthesia. 2022 Apr;77(4):428-437. doi: 10.1111/anae.15651. Epub 2022 Jan 17.
8
Prehabilitation, enhanced recovery after surgery, or both? A narrative review.术前康复、术后加速康复还是两者皆有?一篇叙述性综述。
Br J Anaesth. 2022 Mar;128(3):434-448. doi: 10.1016/j.bja.2021.12.007. Epub 2022 Jan 7.
9
An Updated Minimal Clinically Important Difference for the QoR-15 Scale.QoR-15量表的最新最小临床重要差异
Anesthesiology. 2021 Nov 1;135(5):934-935. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0000000000003977.
10
Perioperative Pain Management and Opioid Stewardship: A Practical Guide.围手术期疼痛管理与阿片类药物管理:实用指南。
Healthcare (Basel). 2021 Mar 16;9(3):333. doi: 10.3390/healthcare9030333.