Raisatulhaq Raida, Kusuma Anggaeni Trianing Tyas, Tasripin Didin Supriat
Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, Indonesia.
Faculty of Animal Husbandary, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, Indonesia.
Open Vet J. 2025 Feb;15(2):785-794. doi: 10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i2.27. Epub 2025 Feb 28.
Statistics indicate that fresh dairy product consumption in Indonesia will increase to 3.82 kg per capita by 2030. To meet the increased public demand for milk, dairy farmers must enhance their milk production and prioritize milk quality to ensure adequate nutrition for the public. Mastitis is a factor contributing to the low production and quality of milk. Mastitis is an inflammation of the udder that can be caused by infection.
This study aimed to determine the prevalence and risk factors of mastitis in dairy cows at Guranteng Dairy Farm, Tasikmalaya, Indonesia.
This research was a cross-sectional study. The study was conducted on 45 lactating cows and 45 dairy farmers. Data were collected through direct observation and farmer interviews. Mastitis status was assessed using the California Mastitis Test and visual inspection of cow udders. Risk factors were further explored through interviews with the farmers. The statistical analysis was performed using chi-square and logistic regression.
The prevalence of mastitis in dairy cows in Guranteng reached 47%, 20% clinical mastitis, and 27% subclinical mastitis. The risk factors significantly correlated with mastitis at Guranteng Dairy Farm were age, stage of lactation, parity, udder position, udder washing before milking, washing hands before milking, cleanliness of milker's nails, and cleanliness of milker's clothing.
Farmers are encouraged to implement targeted education programs on preventing mastitis in dairy cows, enforcing proper milking sanitation procedures, and integrating regular udder health monitoring into farm management practices, thereby enabling them to achieve milk production rates and contributing to maintaining food safety and security.
统计数据表明，到2030年印度尼西亚人均新鲜乳制品消费量将增至3.82千克。为满足公众对牛奶日益增长的需求，奶农必须提高牛奶产量并优先保证牛奶质量，以确保公众获得充足营养。乳腺炎是导致牛奶产量低和质量差的一个因素。乳腺炎是乳房的一种炎症，可由感染引起。
本研究旨在确定印度尼西亚塔西克马利亚古兰滕奶牛场奶牛乳腺炎的患病率及风险因素。
本研究为横断面研究。对45头泌乳奶牛和45名奶农开展了研究。通过直接观察和与奶农访谈收集数据。使用加利福尼亚乳腺炎检测法及对奶牛乳房的目视检查评估乳腺炎状况。通过与奶农访谈进一步探究风险因素。采用卡方检验和逻辑回归进行统计分析。
古兰滕奶牛场奶牛乳腺炎患病率达47%，其中临床乳腺炎占20%，亚临床乳腺炎占27%。与古兰滕奶牛场乳腺炎显著相关的风险因素有年龄、泌乳阶段、胎次、乳房位置、挤奶前乳房清洗情况、挤奶前洗手情况、挤奶工指甲清洁情况及挤奶工着装清洁情况。
鼓励奶农实施针对性的教育项目，预防奶牛乳腺炎，执行正确的挤奶卫生程序，并将定期乳房健康监测纳入农场管理实践，从而实现牛奶产量目标，助力维护食品安全与保障。
