Zhou Chongyun, Wang Jiayun, Zhou Lili, Li Hanxue, Liu Xing, Wang Sen, Zhang Xingyu, Ye Xiaoqing, Ren Hongyu, Zeng Kaile, Li Xiuming, Wang Dan, Ji Jing
Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Screening of Marine Pharmaceutical Active Molecules, School of Pharmacy, Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang 222000, PR China.
Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Screening of Marine Pharmaceutical Active Molecules, School of Pharmacy, Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang 222000, PR China; College of Pharmacy and Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Taizhou University, Taizhou, Jiangsu 225300, PR China.
Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2025 Aug 1;123:130231. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2025.130231. Epub 2025 Apr 7.
The tumor suppressor protein p53 plays a crucial role in the pathogenesis of breast cancer; however, its function is often compromised due to MDM2 overexpression or mutations in the p53 gene, which occurs in approximately 30-35 % of breast cancer cases. Piperine, a natural bioactive compound, has shown potential in inhibiting breast cancer cell growth by upregulating p53 expression. However, its clinical application is hindered by poor bioavailability, potential toxicity, and the risk of undesirable drug interactions. In the present study, a novel derivative of Piperine, YL-1-9, was synthesized and evaluated for its anticancer activity against breast cancer. YL-1-9, a bicyclic amide derivative of Piperine, was evaluated for antitumor effects both in vitro and in vivo using MTT assays and the chick embryo chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) model. Further investigations into its effects on breast cancer cell clonogenicity, adhesion, invasion, and migration were conducted through colony formation assays, EdU assays, cell adhesion and invasion studies, and wound healing experiments. Western blot analysis was performed to elucidate the effects of YL-1-9 on the cell cycle and apoptosis, which were further validated using YO-PRO-1 and propidium iodide dual staining. YL-1-9 significantly inhibited breast cancer cell proliferation, adhesion, invasion, and migration, while inducing cell cycle arrest and promoting apoptosis. Mechanistically, YL-1-9 downregulated critical proteins in the CDK4/6-cyclin D-Rb-E2F pathway and the Caspase 3/Bax/Bcl-2 apoptosis signaling pathway. These findings position YL-1-9 as a promising candidate for breast cancer therapy; however, further clinical studies are necessary to fully assess its therapeutic potential.
肿瘤抑制蛋白p53在乳腺癌发病机制中起关键作用;然而,由于MDM2过表达或p53基因发生突变,其功能常受到损害,这种情况约发生在30%-35%的乳腺癌病例中。胡椒碱是一种天然生物活性化合物,已显示出通过上调p53表达来抑制乳腺癌细胞生长的潜力。然而,其临床应用受到生物利用度低、潜在毒性以及不良药物相互作用风险的阻碍。在本研究中,合成了一种新型胡椒碱衍生物YL-1-9,并评估了其对乳腺癌的抗癌活性。YL-1-9是胡椒碱的双环酰胺衍生物,使用MTT法和鸡胚绒毛尿囊膜(CAM)模型在体外和体内评估其抗肿瘤作用。通过集落形成试验、EdU试验、细胞黏附和侵袭研究以及伤口愈合实验,进一步研究了其对乳腺癌细胞克隆形成、黏附、侵袭和迁移的影响。进行蛋白质印迹分析以阐明YL-1-9对细胞周期和凋亡的影响,并用YO-PRO-1和碘化丙啶双重染色进一步验证。YL-1-9显著抑制乳腺癌细胞增殖、黏附、侵袭和迁移,同时诱导细胞周期停滞并促进凋亡。从机制上讲,YL-1-9下调了CDK4/6-细胞周期蛋白D-Rb-E2F途径和半胱天冬酶3/Bax/Bcl-2凋亡信号通路中的关键蛋白。这些发现使YL-1-9成为乳腺癌治疗的有希望的候选药物;然而,需要进一步的临床研究来全面评估其治疗潜力。