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漆黄素:毒物兴奋效应解释了其许多化学保护作用。

Fisetin: hormesis accounts for many of its chemoprotective effects.

作者信息

Calabrese Edward J, Pressman Peter, Hayes A Wallace, Agathokleous Evgenios, Dhawan Gaurav, Kapoor Rachna, Parmar Japjee, Mssillou Ibrahim, Calabrese Vittorio

机构信息

Department of Environmental Health, School of Public Health and Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts, Morrill I-N344, Amherst, MA, 01003, USA.

University of Maine, 5728 Fernald Hall, Room 201, Orono, ME, 04469, USA.

出版信息

Biogerontology. 2025 Apr 10;26(2):90. doi: 10.1007/s10522-025-10230-1.

DOI:10.1007/s10522-025-10230-1
PMID:40208387
Abstract

The present paper provides the first integrated assessment of the capacity of the flavonol, fisetin, to induce hormetic dose responses. Fisetin was shown to induce hormetic dose responses in cellular and in vivo animal model systems affecting a broad range of endpoints of potential therapeutic and public health significance across the entire lifespan. Fisetin was effective in slowing aging processes, acting as a senolytic agent in multiple organ systems, in an hormetic fashion. In addition, fisetin was broadly neuroprotective, including during fetal development, and preventing the toxicity of methylmercury. Since these findings indicate that fisetin may have the potential to induce multi-system chemoprotective effects, it indicates the need to better clarify the absorption and bioavailability of fisetin and ways to enhance its efficiency.

摘要

本文首次对黄酮醇非瑟酮诱导剂量效应的能力进行了综合评估。研究表明,非瑟酮在细胞和体内动物模型系统中可诱导剂量效应,影响整个生命周期中一系列具有潜在治疗和公共卫生意义的终点。非瑟酮能以剂量效应的方式有效减缓衰老过程,在多个器官系统中发挥促衰老细胞溶解剂的作用。此外,非瑟酮具有广泛的神经保护作用,包括在胎儿发育期间,并能预防甲基汞的毒性。由于这些发现表明非瑟酮可能具有诱导多系统化学保护作用的潜力,这表明有必要更好地阐明非瑟酮的吸收和生物利用度以及提高其效率的方法。

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本文引用的文献

1
Pharmacodynamics and safety in relation to dose and response of plant flavonoids in treatment of cancers.植物类黄酮在癌症治疗中的药效学及与剂量和反应相关的安全性
Inflammopharmacology. 2025 Jan;33(1):11-47. doi: 10.1007/s10787-024-01581-1. Epub 2024 Nov 24.
2
The catabolic - anabolic cycling hormesis model of health and resilience.健康与适应力的分解代谢-合成代谢循环应激模型。
Ageing Res Rev. 2024 Dec;102:102588. doi: 10.1016/j.arr.2024.102588. Epub 2024 Nov 15.
3
The Effects of Fisetin on Reducing Biological Aging: A Pilot Study.
金雀异黄素对减少生物衰老的影响:一项初步研究。
Altern Ther Health Med. 2024 Sep;30(9):6-10.
4
Oocyte maturation, blastocyst and embryonic development are mediated and enhanced via hormesis.卵母细胞成熟、囊胚和胚胎发育是通过激效作用来介导和增强的。
Food Chem Toxicol. 2024 Oct;192:114941. doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2024.114941. Epub 2024 Aug 15.
5
Fisetin Promotes Functional Recovery after Spinal Cord Injury by Inhibiting Microglia/Macrophage M1 Polarization and JAK2/STAT3 Signaling Pathway.非瑟酮通过抑制小胶质细胞/巨噬细胞 M1 极化和 JAK2/STAT3 信号通路促进脊髓损伤后的功能恢复。
J Agric Food Chem. 2024 Aug 14;72(32):17964-17976. doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.4c02985. Epub 2024 Aug 3.
6
Fisetin suppresses ferroptosis through Nrf2 and attenuates intervertebral disc degeneration in rats.非瑟酮通过 Nrf2 抑制铁死亡,减轻大鼠椎间盘退变。
Eur J Pharmacol. 2024 Feb 5;964:176298. doi: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2023.176298. Epub 2023 Dec 23.
7
Quercetin induces its chemoprotective effects via hormesis.槲皮素通过适应原效应诱导其化学保护作用。
Food Chem Toxicol. 2024 Feb;184:114419. doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2023.114419. Epub 2023 Dec 23.
8
Intermittent supplementation with fisetin improves arterial function in old mice by decreasing cellular senescence.间歇性补充非瑟酮可通过减少细胞衰老来改善老年小鼠的动脉功能。
Aging Cell. 2024 Mar;23(3):e14060. doi: 10.1111/acel.14060. Epub 2023 Dec 7.
9
The Neuroprotective Effects of Flavonoid Fisetin against Corticosterone-Induced Cell Death through Modulation of ERK, p38, and PI3K/Akt/FOXO3a-Dependent Pathways in PC12 Cells.黄酮类化合物非瑟酮通过调节PC12细胞中ERK、p38和PI3K/Akt/FOXO3a依赖性途径对皮质酮诱导的细胞死亡的神经保护作用。
Pharmaceutics. 2023 Sep 23;15(10):2376. doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics15102376.
10
Fisetin-In Search of Better Bioavailability-From Macro to Nano Modifications: A Review.基于宏观到纳米修饰的研究:寻觅更好生物利用度的非瑟酮-综述。
Int J Mol Sci. 2023 Sep 15;24(18):14158. doi: 10.3390/ijms241814158.