Retzinger Andrew C, Retzinger Gregory S
Department of Emergency Medicine, Camden Clark Medical Center, West Virginia University, Parkersburg, WV, United States.
Department of Pathology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, United States.
Front Allergy. 2025 Mar 27;6:1537467. doi: 10.3389/falgy.2025.1537467. eCollection 2025.
The Acari Hypothesis proposes that vector-active acarians, i.e., mites and ticks, are the etiologic agents responsible for most, if not all, allergies. A corollary of The Hypothesis posits allergies are now more prevalent because contemporary hygienic practices remove from skin elements of sweat that otherwise deter acarians. Because the antimicrobial activity of sweat extends beyond acarians, disruption/removal of sweat on/from skin must enable aberrant microbial colonization, possibly potentiating comorbid conditions assignable to the aberrant microbial colonist(s). Allergy is strongly comorbid with metabolic syndrome. Available evidence links the principal features of metabolic syndrome to , an organism influenced significantly by constituents of sweat. Thus, the removal of sweat predisposes to both allergy and metabolic syndrome. Indeed, the "immune-compromised" state brought upon by contemporary hygienic practices likely accounts for the comorbidity of many contemporary medical conditions, examples of which are highlighted.
螨假说提出,具有媒介活性的螨类,即螨虫和蜱虫,是导致大多数(即便不是所有)过敏症的病原体。该假说的一个推论是,过敏症如今更为普遍,因为当代卫生习惯去除了皮肤上的汗液成分,而这些成分原本可以阻止螨类滋生。由于汗液的抗菌活性不仅限于螨类,皮肤表面汗液的破坏/去除必然会导致异常的微生物定植,这可能会加剧可归因于异常微生物定植者的合并症。过敏与代谢综合征密切相关。现有证据将代谢综合征的主要特征与[具体生物名称缺失]联系起来,这种生物受到汗液成分的显著影响。因此,汗液的去除易引发过敏症和代谢综合征。事实上,当代卫生习惯所带来的“免疫受损”状态可能是许多当代医学病症合并出现的原因,文中突出了其中一些例子。