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心灵乌托邦:一项提高医学生心理健康素养的创新教育项目。

Psycheutopia: an innovative educational program to enhance mental health literacy among medical students.

作者信息

Jabari Zahra, Eslami Mohammad, Jalali Nadoushan Amir Hossein, Goharinezhad Salime, Tavallaei MohammadJavad, Khodadoust Elaheh, Mahmoodi Seyed Mohammad Hossein

机构信息

Faculty of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Mental Health Research Center, Psychosocial Health Research Institute (PHRI), Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

出版信息

Front Psychiatry. 2025 Mar 27;16:1538476. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1538476. eCollection 2025.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Medical students face a high prevalence of mental disorders, such as depression, alongside inadequate mental health literacy (MHL). This study investigates the feasibility, and efficacy of an interactive, gamified educational program in improving participants' MHL.

METHOD

Thirty-two Iranian medical students participated in a semi-experimental pretest-post-test study. An 18-hour online program, delivered using the flipped classroom method, focused on mental health first aid, stigma, stress management, and subjective well-being (SWB) skills. Participants were evaluated before, after, and four months post-program using the Mental Health Literacy Scale (MHLS), Mental Health Promoting Knowledge (MHPK), and World Health Organization-5 Well-being Index (WHO-5).

RESULTS

Participants' mean age was 22.78 ( ± 4.54). Post-test results showed significant improvement in MHLS and MHPK scores (P-values< 0.05), which were sustained at the four-month follow-up (P-values>0.01). SWB improved in the post-test evaluation (P-value= 0.058).

CONCLUSION

The educational program effectively improved medical undergraduates' MHL and SWB. Given the rising concerns about medical students' mental health, implementing such curricula appears promising for long-term benefits.

摘要

引言

医学生面临着诸如抑郁症等精神障碍的高患病率,同时心理健康素养(MHL)不足。本研究调查了一个互动式、游戏化教育项目在提高参与者MHL方面的可行性和有效性。

方法

32名伊朗医学生参与了一项半实验性的前测-后测研究。一个使用翻转课堂方法实施的18小时在线项目,重点关注心理健康急救、污名化、压力管理和主观幸福感(SWB)技能。在项目实施前、后以及项目结束后四个月,使用心理健康素养量表(MHLS)、促进心理健康知识(MHPK)和世界卫生组织-5幸福感指数(WHO-5)对参与者进行评估。

结果

参与者的平均年龄为22.78(±4.54)。后测结果显示,MHLS和MHPK得分有显著提高(P值<0.05),在四个月的随访中保持稳定(P值>0.01)。SWB在后期测试评估中有所改善(P值=0.058)。

结论

该教育项目有效提高了医学本科生的MHL和SWB。鉴于对医学生心理健康的关注度不断提高,实施此类课程似乎有望带来长期益处。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4f63/11982935/fe460f0127c2/fpsyt-16-1538476-g001.jpg

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