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病例报告:一只10周大的德国短毛指示犬疑似脑性盐耗综合征。

Case Report: Presumed cerebral salt wasting syndrome in a 10-week-old German Shorthaired Pointer.

作者信息

Jackson Elizabeth, Fefer Gilad, Muñana Karen R, Hansen Bernie D

机构信息

Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, United States.

出版信息

Front Vet Sci. 2025 Mar 27;12:1553617. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2025.1553617. eCollection 2025.

Abstract

This case report describes a rare presentation of cerebral salt-wasting syndrome (CSW) in a 10-week-old German Shorthaired Pointer following a traumatic brain injury. The patient presented stuporous and tetraplegic with advanced imaging revealing a depressed skull fracture and active brain hemorrhage. Following surgical intervention, the dog exhibited persistent hypovolemia and hyponatremia prompting treatment with intravenous hypertonic saline and enteral sodium supplementation. Positive response to sodium supplementation, coupled with elevated fractional excretion of uric acid (FEUA) despite clinical improvement, supported the diagnosis of CSW. This report contributes novel insights into CSW in veterinary medicine, emphasizing the distinctive features of its presentation, diagnostic considerations, and treatment responses. The clinical utility of FEUA as a diagnostic tool is highlighted for the first time in a canine patient, providing a valuable tool for differentiation. This information enhances veterinary practitioners' awareness, facilitating more accurate diagnoses and tailored treatment strategies for similar cases in the future.

摘要

本病例报告描述了一只10周大的德国短毛指示犬在脑外伤后出现的罕见的脑性盐耗综合征(CSW)表现。该患者呈昏迷和四肢瘫痪状态,高级影像学检查显示颅骨凹陷性骨折和活动性脑出血。手术干预后,这只狗持续出现血容量不足和低钠血症,促使采用静脉输注高渗盐水和肠内补充钠进行治疗。对补充钠的阳性反应,以及尽管临床症状有所改善但尿酸分数排泄(FEUA)升高,支持了CSW的诊断。本报告为兽医学中CSW提供了新的见解,强调了其表现的独特特征、诊断考虑因素和治疗反应。首次在犬类患者中突出了FEUA作为诊断工具的临床效用,为鉴别诊断提供了有价值的工具。这些信息提高了兽医从业者的认识,有助于未来对类似病例进行更准确的诊断和制定个性化的治疗策略。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d1ca/11983543/7ae7464d53ca/fvets-12-1553617-g001.jpg

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