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从光学到逻辑：光电逻辑门的最新进展

From Light to Logic: Recent Advances in Optoelectronic Logic Gate.

作者信息

Kim Woochul, Ahn Dante, Lee Minz, Lim Namsoo, Kim Hyeonghun, Pak Yusin

机构信息

Sensor System Research Center Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST) Seoul 02792 Republic of Korea.

Semiconductor R&D Center Samsung Electronics Hwaseong 18448 South Korea.

出版信息

Small Sci. 2024 Nov 3;4(12):2400264. doi: 10.1002/smsc.202400264. eCollection 2024 Dec.

DOI:10.1002/smsc.202400264
PMID:40213488
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11935027/
Abstract

This review delves into the advancements in optoelectronic logic gate (OELG) devices, emphasizing their transformative potential in computational technology through the integration of optical and electronic components. OELGs present significant advantages over traditional electronic logic gates, including enhanced processing speed, bandwidth, and energy efficiency. The evolution of OELG architectures from single-device, single-logic systems to more sophisticated multidevice, multilogic, and reconfigurable OELGs is comprehensively explored. Key advancements include the development of materials and device structures enabling multifunctional logic operations and the incorporation of in-memory functionalities, critical for applications in high-performance computing and real-time data processing. This review also addresses the challenges that need to be overcome, such as stability, durability, integration with existing semiconductor technologies, and efficiency. By summarizing current research and proposing future directions, this review aims to guide the ongoing development of next-generation optoelectronic architectures, poised to redefine the landscape of optical computing, communication, and data processing.

摘要

本综述深入探讨了光电逻辑门（OELG）器件的进展，强调了通过光电子元件集成，它们在计算技术中具有变革潜力。与传统电子逻辑门相比，光电逻辑门具有显著优势，包括更高的处理速度、带宽和能源效率。本文全面探讨了光电逻辑门架构从单器件、单逻辑系统到更复杂的多器件、多逻辑和可重构光电逻辑门的演变。关键进展包括开发能够实现多功能逻辑运算的材料和器件结构，以及纳入对高性能计算和实时数据处理应用至关重要的内存功能。本综述还讨论了需要克服的挑战，如稳定性、耐久性、与现有半导体技术的集成以及效率。通过总结当前研究并提出未来方向，本综述旨在指导下一代光电架构的持续发展，有望重新定义光学计算、通信和数据处理的格局。

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