具有增强传感能力的可生物降解凝胶混合物:基于二氧化硅的可持续和环保包装创新。

Biodegradable Gel Blends with Enhanced Sensing Capabilities: SIO₂-Based Innovations for Sustainable and Eco-Friendly Packaging.

作者信息

Prochon Miroslawa, Dzeikala Oleksandra, Szczepanik Szymon, Sędzikowska Natalia

机构信息

Institute of Polymer and Dye Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, Lodz University of Technology, Stefanowskiego 16, Lodz, 90-537, Poland.

出版信息

Chemistry. 2025 Jun 6;31(32):e202403335. doi: 10.1002/chem.202403335. Epub 2025 May 2.

Abstract

Biopolymer blends (GGs) derived from renewable plant or animal-based raw materials, hold significant potential for competing in the packaging industry by offering environmentally biodegradable and bioresorbable alternatives. One of the main challenges lies in optimizing the mechanical properties to enhance stress transfer between active additives and the gelatin matrices reinforced with modified SiO₂ compounds. In this study, a 5 °C increase in the glass transition temperature and a fourfold improvement in tensile strength (reaching 12 MPa) were achieved by incorporating hydrophilic SiO₂ nanoclay. Ion distribution maps visualized the interactions between silicon derivatives and polypeptide domains within the gel matrix, revealing increased stability attributed to ions such as Si+, SiO+, SiH+, and SiHO+. The absence of heavy metals in the blends underscores their potential as environmentally friendly and sustainable packaging solutions, with promising applications in sectors such as medical packaging.

摘要

源自可再生植物或动物基原料的生物聚合物共混物(GGs),通过提供环境可生物降解和生物可吸收的替代品,在包装行业竞争中具有巨大潜力。主要挑战之一在于优化机械性能,以增强活性添加剂与用改性SiO₂化合物增强的明胶基质之间的应力传递。在本研究中,通过加入亲水性SiO₂纳米粘土,玻璃化转变温度提高了5°C,拉伸强度提高了四倍(达到12MPa)。离子分布图可视化了凝胶基质中硅衍生物与多肽结构域之间的相互作用,揭示了归因于Si+、SiO+、SiH+和SiHO+等离子的稳定性增加。共混物中不含重金属,突出了它们作为环境友好和可持续包装解决方案的潜力,在医疗包装等领域具有广阔的应用前景。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/65f6/12144889/c0ff3b4c72ba/CHEM-31-e202403335-g003.jpg

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