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全氟和多氟烷基物质会影响有饮用水接触史人群的甲状腺激素。

Per and polyfluoroalkyl substances affect thyroid hormones for people with a history of exposure from drinking water.

作者信息

Noyes Taylor S, Abington Laura M, van 't Erve T Joost, Wang Ling, McDonald Jennifer M, Wasilevich Elizabeth A, Gray Jennifer S, Karrer Timothy A, Smith Kristine, Bailey Jordan M

机构信息

Michigan Department of Health and Human Services, Environmental Health Bureau, 333 South Grand Ave., 3rd Floor, Lansing, MI, 48909, USA.

Department of Medicine, College of Human Medicine, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2025 Apr 11;15(1):12502. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-91977-y.

Abstract

Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) may disrupt thyroid hormones although the literature shows mixed evidence of this effect and exposure to mixtures of PFAS remains poorly understood. We used the Michigan PFAS Exposure and Health Study cohort to examine linear and nonlinear associations between serum PFAS concentrations, both alone and as a mixture, and serum thyroid hormone concentrations. Study participants included 728 adolescents and adults living in an area with past PFAS contamination of drinking water. We quantified 39 individual PFAS and four thyroid hormones in serum from participants between the years 2020 and 2021. Linear regression, weighted quantile sum (WQS) regression, supervised Principal Component Analysis (PCA), and Bayesian Kernel Machine Regression (BKMR) were used. When analyzed individually, a 1% increase in PFUnA serum concentrations was associated with a 0.023% decrease in TT3 concentration (95% CI: -0.04%, -0.01%, p < 0.05). All three mixture analyses consistently indicated an inverse relationship between PFAS mixtures and TT3 concentrations: (1) a one standard deviation increase in the WQS of the PFAS mixture was associated with a 2.0% decrease in TT3 concentration (95% CI= -4%, 0%, p < 0.05) adjusting for covariates, (2) using PCA, one standard deviation increase in a PFAS mixture was associated with a 1.2% decrease in TT3 (95% CI: -2.1%, -0.4%), and (3) BKMR similarly suggested a negative association between the PFAS mixture and TT3. We observed cross-sectional associations between a mixture of serum PFAS concentrations and thyroid hormone dysregulation, largely manifesting as decreased TT3 serum concentrations.

摘要

全氟和多氟烷基物质(PFAS)可能会干扰甲状腺激素,尽管文献表明这种影响的证据不一,而且对PFAS混合物的暴露仍知之甚少。我们利用密歇根州PFAS暴露与健康研究队列,研究血清PFAS浓度单独及作为混合物时与血清甲状腺激素浓度之间的线性和非线性关联。研究参与者包括728名生活在过去饮用水受到PFAS污染地区的青少年和成年人。我们在2020年至2021年期间对参与者血清中的39种个体PFAS和四种甲状腺激素进行了定量分析。使用了线性回归、加权分位数和(WQS)回归、监督主成分分析(PCA)以及贝叶斯核机器回归(BKMR)。单独分析时,PFUnA血清浓度每增加1%,TT3浓度就会降低0.023%(95%置信区间:-0.04%,-0.01%,p<0.05)。所有三种混合物分析均一致表明PFAS混合物与TT3浓度之间存在负相关关系:(1)在调整协变量后,PFAS混合物的WQS每增加一个标准差,TT3浓度就会降低2.0%(95%置信区间=-4%,0%,p<0.05);(2)使用PCA,PFAS混合物每增加一个标准差,TT3就会降低1.2%(95%置信区间:-2.1%,-0.4%);(3)BKMR同样表明PFAS混合物与TT3之间存在负相关。我们观察到血清PFAS浓度混合物与甲状腺激素失调之间存在横断面关联,主要表现为TT3血清浓度降低。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d6cb/11992217/bf6acb9145c2/41598_2025_91977_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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