Kittka Bálint, Magyari Balázs, Goják Ilona, Kasza Gábor, Schönfeld Kristóf, Szapáry László Botond, Simon Mihály, Kiss Rudolf, Bertalan Andrea, Várady Edit, Szokodi István, Horváth Iván Gábor
Heart Institute, Medical School, University of Pécs, 13. Ifjuság Str., H-7624 Pécs, Hungary.
Szentágothai Research Center, University of Pécs, H-7624 Pécs, Hungary.
J Clin Med. 2025 Mar 28;14(7):2323. doi: 10.3390/jcm14072323.
: The aim of this paper is to report 30-day and 1-year outcome data regarding the first 200 patients who underwent the TAVR procedure using the Myval THV system at our single centre. : From November 2019 to October 2022, 200 consecutive patients underwent TAVR procedure. Outcomes were analysed according to the VARC-2 definitions, and device performance was assessed via transthoracic echocardiography. Data collection was approved by the local Ethical Committee. : The mean age of the cohort was 75.3 ± 6.9 years, and 122 (61%) participants were male. The mean EuroSCORE II and STS was 5.4 ± 5.4 and 5.8 ± 3.8, respectively. The proportion of patients with a bicuspid aortic valve was 18%. The transfemoral access approach was the most common (surgical vs. percutaneous: 1% vs. 98%), and in two patients, surgical subclavian access was used. VARC-2 outcomes were as follows: 99% device success, 2% STROKE, 5% and 4.5% major and minor vascular complications, respectively, and a 29.5% rate of new permanent pacemaker implantation. At discharge, the incidence of aortic regurgitation grade II or above was 5.5% without relevant PVL (grade II or above 0.5%). In-hospital mortality was only 1%. At 1 year, the all-cause mortality rate was 8.5% (cardiac origin in three cases), and two patients had valve-related dysfunction requiring surgical aortic replacement. : Our results showed excellent 30-day and 1-year outcomes regarding patient survival, technical success, and valve-related adverse events using the Myval transcatheter heart valve system. The limitations of our study comprise a single-centre design with retrospective data collection.
本文旨在报告在我们单中心使用Myval经导管心脏瓣膜(THV)系统接受经导管主动脉瓣置换术(TAVR)的前200例患者的30天和1年结局数据。2019年11月至2022年10月,200例连续患者接受了TAVR手术。根据瓣膜学术研究联合会(VARC)-2定义分析结局,并通过经胸超声心动图评估器械性能。数据收集获得当地伦理委员会批准。该队列的平均年龄为75.3±6.9岁,122例(61%)参与者为男性。欧洲心脏手术风险评估系统(EuroSCORE)II和胸外科医师协会(STS)评分的平均值分别为5.4±5.4和5.8±3.8。二叶式主动脉瓣患者的比例为18%。经股动脉入路是最常见的(外科手术与经皮入路:1%对98%),2例患者采用了外科锁骨下动脉入路。VARC-2结局如下:器械成功率为99%,卒中发生率为2%,主要和次要血管并发症发生率分别为5%和4.5%,新的永久性起搏器植入率为29.5%。出院时,主动脉瓣反流II级或以上的发生率为5.5%,无相关瓣周漏(II级或以上为0.5%)。住院死亡率仅为1%。1年时,全因死亡率为8.5%(3例为心脏原因),2例患者出现瓣膜相关功能障碍,需要进行外科主动脉瓣置换。我们的结果显示,使用Myval经导管心脏瓣膜系统在患者生存、技术成功和瓣膜相关不良事件方面30天和1年的结局良好。我们研究的局限性包括单中心设计和回顾性数据收集。