Suppr超能文献

视网膜静脉阻塞所致治疗抵抗性黄斑水肿转换为使用法西单抗治疗:初始真实世界疗效结果

Switching to Faricimab in Therapy-Resistant Macular Edema Due to Retinal Vein Occlusion: Initial Real-World Efficacy Outcomes.

作者信息

Hafner Michael, Herold Tina R, Kufner Alexander, Asani Ben, Anschütz Andreas, Eckardt Franziska, Priglinger Siegfried G, Schiefelbein Johannes

机构信息

Department of Ophthalmology, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, 80336 Munich, Germany.

出版信息

J Clin Med. 2025 Apr 3;14(7):2454. doi: 10.3390/jcm14072454.

Abstract

: Macular edema (ME), due to retinal vein occlusion (RVO), is a major cause of vision impairment. Many patients experience suboptimal responses to anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) monotherapy, necessitating alternative treatment approaches. Faricimab, a bispecific antibody targeting VEGF-A and angiopoietin-2 (Ang-2), introduces a novel dual-mechanism therapy. This study evaluates the short-term real-world efficacy of switching to Faricimab in patients with treatment-resistant ME secondary to RVO. : This retrospective study included patients from LMU University Hospital who were switched to Faricimab due to an inadequate response or adverse events related to prior intravitreal therapy (Ranibizumab, Aflibercept, or Ozurdex). All patients completed a structured loading phase of four monthly injections. Key outcome measures included changes in best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA, logMAR), central subfield thickness (CST, µm), and intraretinal fluid (IRF) presence on optical coherence tomography (OCT). Changes were assessed from baseline (mo0) to three months (mo3). The study included 19 eyes from 19 patients (mean age 63.0 ± 14.2 years). BCVA improved from 0.20 logMAR at baseline to 0.00 logMAR at mo3 ( < 0.01). CST decreased from 325 µm to 280 µm ( < 0.01). The proportion of eyes with IRF reduced from 100% to 32% ( < 0.01). Significant reductions in retinal volume within the 1 mm and 6 mm (both < 0.01) circles of the ETDRS grid were observed. : Switching to Faricimab in patients resulted in significant short-term improvements in BCVA, CST, and IRF resolution. Given the small sample size and retrospective design, these findings should be interpreted as exploratory and hypothesis-generating. Further studies are needed to evaluate long-term efficacy and optimal treatment regimens.

摘要

黄斑水肿(ME)是视网膜静脉阻塞(RVO)导致视力损害的主要原因。许多患者对抗血管内皮生长因子(抗VEGF)单药治疗反应欠佳,因此需要其他治疗方法。法西单抗是一种靶向血管内皮生长因子A(VEGF-A)和血管生成素-2(Ang-2)的双特异性抗体,引入了一种新型双机制疗法。本研究评估了在继发于RVO的治疗抵抗性ME患者中改用法西单抗的短期真实世界疗效。 这项回顾性研究纳入了因对先前玻璃体内治疗(雷珠单抗、阿柏西普或地塞米松玻璃体内植入剂)反应不足或出现不良事件而改用法西单抗的来自慕尼黑大学医院的患者。所有患者均完成了为期四个月每月一次注射的结构化负荷期。主要结局指标包括最佳矫正视力(BCVA,logMAR)、中心子野厚度(CST,µm)的变化以及光学相干断层扫描(OCT)上视网膜内液(IRF)的存在情况。评估从基线(第0个月)到三个月(第3个月)的变化。 该研究纳入了19例患者的19只眼(平均年龄63.0±14.2岁)。BCVA从基线时的0.20 logMAR改善至第3个月时的0.00 logMAR(P<0.01)。CST从325 µm降至280 µm(P<0.01)。有IRF的眼的比例从100%降至32%(P<0.01)。在ETDRS网格的1 mm和6 mm圆内观察到视网膜体积显著减小(均P<0.01)。 患者改用法西单抗后,BCVA、CST和IRF消退情况在短期内有显著改善。鉴于样本量小且为回顾性设计,这些发现应被视为探索性的且用于生成假设。需要进一步研究来评估长期疗效和最佳治疗方案。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c046/11989520/d8d7cf4375a8/jcm-14-02454-g001.jpg

相似文献

2
Faricimab for neovascular age-related macular degeneration and diabetic macular edema: from preclinical studies to phase 3 outcomes.
Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2024 Nov;262(11):3437-3451. doi: 10.1007/s00417-024-06531-9. Epub 2024 Jun 7.
5
Deep learning assisted analysis of biomarker changes in refractory neovascular AMD after switch to faricimab.
Int J Retina Vitreous. 2025 Apr 11;11(1):44. doi: 10.1186/s40942-025-00669-2.
6
Efficacy and Safety of Faricimab for Macular Edema due to Retinal Vein Occlusion: 24-Week Results from the BALATON and COMINO Trials.
Ophthalmology. 2024 Aug;131(8):950-960. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2024.01.029. Epub 2024 Jan 26.
8
Faricimab Treat-and-Extend for Diabetic Macular Edema: Two-Year Results from the Randomized Phase 3 YOSEMITE and RHINE Trials.
Ophthalmology. 2024 Jun;131(6):708-723. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2023.12.026. Epub 2023 Dec 28.
9
Deep-Learning-Assisted Analysis of Early Biomarker Changes in Treatment-Naïve Patients with Neovascular AMD Under Intravitreal Faricimab.
Ophthalmol Ther. 2025 May;14(5):1025-1037. doi: 10.1007/s40123-025-01125-y. Epub 2025 Mar 25.
10
Short-Term Outcomes of Faricimab in Patients with Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration on Prior Anti-VEGF Therapy.
Ophthalmol Retina. 2024 Jan;8(1):10-17. doi: 10.1016/j.oret.2023.08.018. Epub 2023 Sep 9.

引用本文的文献

1
Short-term real-world effectiveness of faricimab on macular edema due to retinal vein occlusion.
Int J Retina Vitreous. 2025 Jul 15;11(1):79. doi: 10.1186/s40942-025-00703-3.

本文引用的文献

2
Efficacy and Safety of Faricimab for Macular Edema due to Retinal Vein Occlusion: 24-Week Results from the BALATON and COMINO Trials.
Ophthalmology. 2024 Aug;131(8):950-960. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2024.01.029. Epub 2024 Jan 26.
3
BALATON and COMINO: Phase III Randomized Clinical Trials of Faricimab for Retinal Vein Occlusion: Study Design and Rationale.
Ophthalmol Sci. 2023 Mar 27;3(3):100302. doi: 10.1016/j.xops.2023.100302. eCollection 2023 Sep.
6
Angiopoietin/Tie2 signalling and its role in retinal and choroidal vascular diseases: a review of preclinical data.
Eye (Lond). 2021 May;35(5):1305-1316. doi: 10.1038/s41433-020-01377-x. Epub 2021 Feb 9.
7
The impact of structural optical coherence tomography changes on visual function in retinal vein occlusion.
Acta Ophthalmol. 2021 Jun;99(4):418-426. doi: 10.1111/aos.14621. Epub 2020 Sep 30.
8
Choroidal thickness in lamellar macular holes.
Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2021 Mar;259(3):653-659. doi: 10.1007/s00417-020-04922-2. Epub 2020 Sep 18.
9
Real-World Data: Ranibizumab Treatment For Retinal Vein Occlusion In The OCEAN Study.
Clin Ophthalmol. 2019 Nov 7;13:2167-2179. doi: 10.2147/OPTH.S209253. eCollection 2019.
10
Guidelines for the Management of Retinal Vein Occlusion by the European Society of Retina Specialists (EURETINA).
Ophthalmologica. 2019;242(3):123-162. doi: 10.1159/000502041. Epub 2019 Aug 14.

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验