Makaruk Beata, Grantham Weronika, Forczek-Karkosz Wanda, Płaszewski Maciej
Department of Physical Education Methodology, Faculty of Physical Education and Health in Biała Podlaska, Józef Piłsudski University of Physical Education in Warsaw, 00-968 Warsaw, Poland.
Department of Dance, Faculty of Physical Education and Health in Biała Podlaska, Józef Piłsudski University of Physical Education in Warsaw, 00-968 Warsaw, Poland.
Healthcare (Basel). 2025 Mar 25;13(7):727. doi: 10.3390/healthcare13070727.
: Physical activity during pregnancy is recognised for its benefits to maternal and foetal health. However, adherence to prenatal exercise programmes is often low due to psychological, physical, and social barriers. This study explored the experiences of women who successfully completed a tailored prenatal exercise programme, "Conscious 9 Months", aiming to identify factors enabling adherence and providing recommendations for future programme development. : A descriptive qualitative research design was employed using semi-structured, in-depth interviews with ten participants who completed the programme between 2017 and 2019. Thematic Analysis was conducted to explore their experiences. : Participants emphasised the transformative nature of the programme, which extended far beyond physical exercise. Three interconnected domains emerged: psychosocial, physical, and psychoeducational. The present article focuses on the psychosocial domain, highlighting the significance of exercising in a group of pregnant women as a key source of support. Additionally, the atmosphere played a crucial role in facilitating the participants' regular attendance. Finally, the findings indicate that the programme fostered lasting social connections that extended beyond its formal completion. : A holistic approach that integrates physical activity with social and emotional support can foster a sense of community and enhance long-term adherence. The design of future programmes should prioritise small group sizes to facilitate peer support and create a safe and welcoming atmosphere to encourage emotional expression. Additionally, sustained engagement beyond pregnancy through follow-up initiatives, family involvement, and postnatal movement programmes can further reinforce long-term participation and promote lasting health benefits for both mothers and their children.
孕期体育活动对母婴健康有益,这已得到认可。然而,由于心理、身体和社会障碍,孕妇对产前锻炼计划的依从性往往较低。本研究探讨了成功完成定制产前锻炼计划“有意识的九个月”的女性的经历,旨在确定有助于依从的因素,并为未来计划的制定提供建议。
采用描述性定性研究设计,对2017年至2019年间完成该计划的10名参与者进行了半结构化深度访谈。通过主题分析来探究她们的经历。
参与者强调了该计划的变革性,其影响远远超出了体育锻炼本身。出现了三个相互关联的领域:心理社会、身体和心理教育。本文聚焦于心理社会领域,强调在一群孕妇中锻炼作为关键支持来源的重要性。此外,氛围在促使参与者定期参加方面发挥了关键作用。最后,研究结果表明该计划促进了持久的社会联系,这种联系在计划正式结束后仍在延续。
将体育活动与社会和情感支持相结合的整体方法可以营造社区感并提高长期依从性。未来计划的设计应优先考虑小团体规模,以促进同伴支持,并营造一个安全、温馨的氛围来鼓励情感表达。此外,通过后续举措、家庭参与和产后运动计划,在孕期结束后持续保持参与,可以进一步加强长期参与,并为母亲及其子女带来持久的健康益处。