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解决葡萄牙国家医疗服务体系中的官僚负担:以价值医疗为目标的简化经验

Addressing Bureaucratic Burdens on the Portuguese National Health Service: A Simplification Experience Aiming for Value-Based Healthcare.

作者信息

Goiana-da-Silva Francisco, Guedes Raisa, Malcata Filipa, Sá Juliana, Cabral Miguel, Vasconcelos Rafael, Costa Soraia, Morais-Vilaça Inês, Pinheiro-Guedes Lara, Sarmento João, Costa Filipe, Moreira Rita, Fonseca Fátima, Alves Jaime, Miraldo Marisa, Nunes Alexandre Morais, Ashrafian Hutan, Darzi Ara, Araújo Fernando

机构信息

Centre for Health Policy, Institute of Global Health Innovation, Imperial College London, London W2 1NY, UK.

Nova Medical School, Travessa de Estêvão Pinto-Campus de Campolide, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, 1099-085 Lisbon, Portugal.

出版信息

Healthcare (Basel). 2025 Apr 4;13(7):821. doi: 10.3390/healthcare13070821.

DOI:10.3390/healthcare13070821
PMID:
40218118
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11989048/
Abstract

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: The Portuguese NHS has embarked on an administrative restructuring aimed at enabling healthcare professionals, particularly family doctors, to focus on direct patient care and improve overall healthcare outcomes. This article details these measures, their initial benefits for patients and professionals, and explores future strategies to further integrate levels of care and leverage technology to enhance efficiency, patient-centeredness, and ultimately, population health.

METHODS

Each measure was evaluated to estimate its potential impact on the four pillars of the value-based healthcare (VBHC) framework.

RESULTS

We found that most measures aimed at reducing bureaucracy had an estimated impact on more than two of the four pillars.

CONCLUSIONS

Thus, we conclude that the reduction in bureaucracy will tend to address several of the pillars of the VBHC framework and should be considered as a steppingstone in the process of increasing VBHC.

摘要

背景/目标:葡萄牙国民健康服务体系已着手进行行政结构调整,旨在使医疗保健专业人员,尤其是家庭医生,能够专注于直接的患者护理,并改善整体医疗保健成果。本文详细介绍了这些措施、它们对患者和专业人员的初步益处,并探讨了未来的策略,以进一步整合护理层面并利用技术提高效率、以患者为中心,最终改善人群健康。

方法

对每项措施进行评估,以估计其对基于价值的医疗保健(VBHC)框架的四个支柱的潜在影响。

结果

我们发现,大多数旨在减少官僚作风的措施对四个支柱中的两个以上产生了估计影响。

结论

因此,我们得出结论,减少官僚作风往往会涉及VBHC框架的几个支柱,应被视为增加VBHC过程中的一块垫脚石。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/36e7/11989048/164461548c6e/healthcare-13-00821-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/36e7/11989048/164461548c6e/healthcare-13-00821-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/36e7/11989048/164461548c6e/healthcare-13-00821-g001.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Front Public Health. 2024 May 23;12:1389057. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1389057. eCollection 2024.
2
Understanding the perceived role of electronic health records and workflow fragmentation on clinician documentation burden in emergency departments.了解电子健康记录和工作流程碎片化对急诊科临床医生文档记录负担的感知作用。
J Am Med Inform Assoc. 2023 Apr 19;30(5):797-808. doi: 10.1093/jamia/ocad038.
3
Early Performance of the Patients Over Paperwork Initiative among Family Medicine Physicians.
家庭医学医师的“患者超越文书倡议”早期表现。
South Med J. 2023 Mar;116(3):255-263. doi: 10.14423/SMJ.0000000000001526.
4
[Digitalization and telerehabilitation].[数字化与远程康复]
Unfallchirurgie (Heidelb). 2023 Jan;126(1):6-8. doi: 10.1007/s00113-022-01257-x. Epub 2022 Dec 13.
5
Priorities to accelerate workflow automation in health care.加快医疗保健工作流程自动化的优先事项。
J Am Med Inform Assoc. 2022 Dec 13;30(1):195-201. doi: 10.1093/jamia/ocac197.
6
Integrated care systems must be agile and avoid becoming ensnared in bureaucracy.综合医疗系统必须灵活应变,避免陷入官僚主义的困境。
BMJ. 2022 Jul 1;378:o1626. doi: 10.1136/bmj.o1626.
7
Nursing documentation and its relationship with perceived nursing workload: a mixed-methods study among community nurses.护理记录及其与感知护理工作量的关系:一项针对社区护士的混合方法研究。
BMC Nurs. 2022 Jan 28;21(1):34. doi: 10.1186/s12912-022-00811-7.
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Measurement of clinical documentation burden among physicians and nurses using electronic health records: a scoping review.使用电子健康记录衡量医生和护士的临床文档负担:范围综述。
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