Nechita Luiza Camelia, Tupu Ancuta Elena, Nechita Aurel, Voipan Daniel, Voipan Andreea Elena, Tutunaru Dana, Musat Carmina Liana
Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, 'Dunarea de Jos' University of Galati, 800008 Galati, Romania.
Faculty of Automation, Computers, Electrical Engineering and Electronics, 'Dunarea de Jos' University of Galati, 800008 Galati, Romania.
Diagnostics (Basel). 2025 Mar 27;15(7):856. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics15070856.
: Cardiac arrhythmias impact quality of life (QoL) and are often linked to psychological distress. This study examines the relationship between QoL, depression, and arrhythmias using AI-assisted analysis to enhance patient management. : A total of 145 patients with arrhythmias were assessed using an SF-36 health survey (QoL) and a PHQ-9 questionnaire (depression). Statistical analyses included regression, clustering, and AI-based models such as K-means and logistic regression to identify risk factors and patient subgroups. : Patients with comorbidities had lower QoL and higher depression scores. PHQ-9 scores negatively correlated with SF-36 mental health components. AI-assisted clustering identified distinct patient subgroups, with older individuals and those with longer disease duration exhibiting the lowest QoL. Logistic regression predicted depression with 93% accuracy, and XGBoost achieved an AUC of 0.97. : QoL plays a key role in arrhythmia management, with depression significantly influencing outcomes. AI-driven predictive models offer personalized interventions, improving early detection and treatment. Future research should integrate wearable technology and AI-based monitoring to optimize patient care.
心律失常会影响生活质量(QoL),并且常常与心理困扰有关。本研究使用人工智能辅助分析来改善患者管理,探讨生活质量、抑郁症和心律失常之间的关系。
共有145名心律失常患者接受了SF-36健康调查(生活质量)和PHQ-9问卷(抑郁症)评估。统计分析包括回归分析、聚类分析以及基于人工智能的模型,如K均值和逻辑回归,以识别风险因素和患者亚组。
患有合并症的患者生活质量较低,抑郁得分较高。PHQ-9得分与SF-36心理健康成分呈负相关。人工智能辅助聚类识别出不同的患者亚组,年龄较大和病程较长的患者生活质量最低。逻辑回归预测抑郁症的准确率为93%,XGBoost的曲线下面积(AUC)为0.97。
生活质量在心律失常管理中起着关键作用,抑郁症对治疗结果有显著影响。人工智能驱动的预测模型提供个性化干预措施,改善早期检测和治疗。未来的研究应整合可穿戴技术和基于人工智能的监测,以优化患者护理。