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一种通过运用人类行为改变模型来吸引社区参与,以改善伴侣动物福利并减少遗弃行为的新方法。

A Novel Approach to Engaging Communities Through the Use of Human Behaviour Change Models to Improve Companion Animal Welfare and Reduce Relinquishment.

作者信息

Powdrill-Wells Natalie, Bennett Chris, Cooke Fiona, Rogers Suzanne, White Jo

机构信息

Woodgreen Pets Charity, Kings Bush Farm, London Road, Godmanchester PE29 2NH, UK.

Human Behaviour Change for Life CIC, Norwich NR9 4DE, UK.

出版信息

Animals (Basel). 2025 Apr 3;15(7):1036. doi: 10.3390/ani15071036.

DOI:10.3390/ani15071036
PMID:40218429
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11987725/
Abstract

Experts consider tackling companion animal ownership problems, such as delayed veterinary treatment and a lack of appropriate care provision, to be key in striving towards improved animal welfare. Additionally, every year, millions of companion animals are relinquished to rescue centres globally; a process that can be distressing for both people and animals. By adapting traditional shelter model activity, it is possible to develop proactive community interventions to provide support for companion animal owners prior to crisis points and therefore, prevent suffering. This case report shares a novel approach to improving companion animal welfare and reducing avoidable relinquishment in communities. As part of a three-stage process, a mixed-method approach was applied to build an understanding of the needs of owners of potentially vulnerable companion animals in the target community. The research stages revealed that the lack of timely veterinary treatment for pets within the target community represented a welfare concern. Based upon this understanding, a co-creation approach was deployed to design targeted interventions to improve companion animal welfare in the community through the application of human behaviour change theories. The process revealed the operational effectiveness of a co-creation approach to intervention design in the context of improving animal welfare. This novel approach has demonstrated significant value in addressing the needs of pet-owning communities.

摘要

专家们认为,解决伴侣动物所有权问题,如兽医治疗延迟和缺乏适当的护理,是提高动物福利的关键。此外,全球每年有数以百万计的伴侣动物被送到救助中心;这一过程对人和动物来说都可能很痛苦。通过调整传统的收容所模式活动,有可能开展积极的社区干预措施,在危机点之前为伴侣动物主人提供支持,从而防止痛苦。本案例报告分享了一种改善伴侣动物福利和减少社区中可避免的遗弃行为的新方法。作为一个三阶段过程的一部分,采用了混合方法来了解目标社区中潜在易受伤害的伴侣动物主人的需求。研究阶段表明,目标社区内宠物缺乏及时的兽医治疗是一个福利问题。基于这一认识,采用了共同创造的方法来设计有针对性的干预措施,通过应用人类行为改变理论来改善社区中的伴侣动物福利。该过程揭示了共同创造方法在改善动物福利背景下进行干预设计的操作有效性。这种新方法在满足养宠物社区的需求方面已显示出重大价值。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4ce7/11987725/c5591ea3e9a7/animals-15-01036-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4ce7/11987725/13f781736725/animals-15-01036-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4ce7/11987725/c2fd215f8765/animals-15-01036-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4ce7/11987725/c5591ea3e9a7/animals-15-01036-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4ce7/11987725/13f781736725/animals-15-01036-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4ce7/11987725/c2fd215f8765/animals-15-01036-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4ce7/11987725/c5591ea3e9a7/animals-15-01036-g003.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Animals (Basel). 2024 Sep 2;14(17):2549. doi: 10.3390/ani14172549.
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Impact of a Local Government Funded Free Cat Sterilization Program for Owned and Semi-Owned Cats.地方政府资助的针对自有和半自有猫的免费绝育计划的影响
Animals (Basel). 2024 May 29;14(11):1615. doi: 10.3390/ani14111615.
3
Companion animal adoption and relinquishment during the COVID-19 pandemic: Households with children at greatest risk of relinquishing a cat or dog.
新冠疫情期间伴侣动物的领养与遗弃情况:有孩子的家庭遗弃猫或狗的风险最高。
Anim Welf. 2023 Aug 18;32:e56. doi: 10.1017/awf.2023.77. eCollection 2023.
4
Key influences on university students' physical activity: a systematic review using the Theoretical Domains Framework and the COM-B model of human behaviour.关键影响因素大学生的身体活动:使用理论领域框架和人类行为的 COM-B 模型进行系统评价。
BMC Public Health. 2024 Feb 9;24(1):418. doi: 10.1186/s12889-023-17621-4.
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Animals (Basel). 2023 May 23;13(11):1724. doi: 10.3390/ani13111724.
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Understanding the Factors Influencing Cat Containment: Identifying Opportunities for Behaviour Change.了解影响猫咪圈禁的因素:确定行为改变的机会。
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"What can we do to actually reach all these animals?" Evaluating approaches to improving working equid welfare.我们能做些什么来真正接触到所有这些动物呢?评估改善役用动物福利的方法。
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