关于苯并三唑纳米胶囊在智能药物递送系统中递送抗癌药物作用的分子见解。

Molecular insight into the role of benzotriazole nanocapsule to deliver anticancer drug in smart drug delivery system.

作者信息

Sajjad Areeg, Sarfaraz Sehrish, Abdul Hamid Malai Haniti Sheikh, Keasberry Natasha A, Lakhani Ahmed, Sheikh Nadeem S, Ayub Khurshid

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, COMSATS University, Abbottabad Campus, KPK, Islamabad, 22060, Pakistan.

Department of Chemistry, Higher Education Department, GGDC No. 2 Chitti Dheri Mansehra, KPK, Mansehra, 21300, Pakistan.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2025 Apr 12;15(1):12636. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-91719-0.

Abstract

The use of nanomaterials as drug delivery systems is an area of interest for various anticancer drugs, aiming to minimize their side effects while ensuring they reach the target site effectively. In the current study, Benzotriazole capsule as drug delivery system for cyclophosphamide (CP) and gemcitabine (GB) drugs adsorption is explored. Various electronic and structural parameters shows that both drugs have good interaction with nanocapsule and can be carried to the target site easily. The calculated binding energies of drug@Capsule complexes are in the range of -43.34 and - 56.64 kcal/mol, which shows stronger interaction of drug molecules with nanocapsule. The noncovalent interactions between CP, GB and capsule are confirmed through QTAIM and NCI analyses. NBO analysis is used to understand the shifting of electron density, which shifts from drug to surface. FMO analysis is performed to estimate the perturbations in the electronic parameters upon complexation, which reveals reduction in the E gap. Moreover, pH effect and dipole moment analysis are performed to get insight into the drug release mechanism. Dipole moment values indicate that nanocapsule can effectively release CP drug on a target site. The findings suggest that benzotriazole capsule surface is highly selective toward CP and GB.

摘要

将纳米材料用作药物递送系统是各种抗癌药物的一个研究热点,旨在将其副作用降至最低,同时确保它们有效地到达靶位点。在当前研究中,探索了苯并三唑胶囊作为环磷酰胺(CP)和吉西他滨(GB)药物吸附的药物递送系统。各种电子和结构参数表明,两种药物与纳米胶囊都有良好的相互作用,并且可以轻松地携带到靶位点。计算得到的药物@胶囊复合物的结合能在-43.34至-56.64千卡/摩尔范围内,这表明药物分子与纳米胶囊有更强的相互作用。通过QTAIM和NCI分析证实了CP、GB与胶囊之间的非共价相互作用。NBO分析用于了解电子密度的转移,电子密度从药物转移到表面。进行FMO分析以估计络合后电子参数的扰动,结果显示能隙减小。此外,进行了pH效应和偶极矩分析以深入了解药物释放机制。偶极矩值表明纳米胶囊可以在靶位点有效地释放CP药物。研究结果表明,苯并三唑胶囊表面对CP和GB具有高度选择性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d2e7/11993643/4f0bdd5431cc/41598_2025_91719_Fig1_HTML.jpg

相似文献

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索