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儿科注册护士职业生活质量与环境因素的研究

A Study of Professional Quality of Life and Environmental Factors among Pediatric Registered Nurses.

作者信息

Balakhdar Kholoud O, Alharbi Manal F

机构信息

Maternity and Child Health Department, College of Nursing, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

J Nurs Manag. 2023 Sep 4;2023:5511932. doi: 10.1155/2023/5511932. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

AIM

This research study aims to investigate the professional quality of life (ProQOL) among pediatric registered nurses.

BACKGROUND

Professional quality of life encapsulates two fundamental components, namely, compassion satisfaction and compassion fatigue, which comprises burnout and secondary traumatic stress.

METHODS

A descriptive cross-sectional design was used in this study, which included 217 pediatric registered nurses. Self-administered questionnaires compiled sociodemographic and occupational characteristics before measuring Professional quality of life (Version 5) items were used to collect data.

RESULTS

Most respondents were 30 to 35 years of age (65%), female (99%), and hold a diploma certificate (63%). The ProQOL scores for compassion satisfaction was 35.9 (SD = 9.7), compassion fatigue (burnout) was 21.8 (SD = 9.64), and compassion fatigue (secondary traumatic stress) was 23.5 (SD = 9.7). A significant mean difference ( < 0.001) were found in the ProQOL level based on environmental factors related to pediatrics and family.

CONCLUSION

The results of this study show a moderate compassion satisfaction level, a low burnout level, and a moderate secondary traumatic stress level among pediatric registered nurses. Different related environmental factors that can impact the professional quality of life of pediatric registered nurses. . Pediatric nurses will benefit from a supportive work environment, which fosters collaboration and respect among nurses and their pediatric patients' families to improve the health outcomes of pediatric patients. Hospitals should offer specialized training programs that address the unique needs of pediatric nursing, encompassing areas such as child development, communication techniques with children, and age-specific healthcare interventions. This will equip nurses with the necessary skills and knowledge to provide optimal care for pediatric patients. Also, the following support systems, such as regular debriefing sessions and counseling services, are established to help nurses cope with the emotional challenges they may encounter in their work and to foster a collaborative work environment that encourages effective teamwork among nurses and promotes positive relationships between nurses and the families of pediatric patients. This can be achieved by implementing interdisciplinary team approaches, regular team meetings, and open communication channels. In addition, to ensure that pediatric nurses have access to the necessary resources, such as up-to-date medical literature, technological tools, and equipment, to provide the best care possible. Adequate staffing levels should also be maintained to prevent excessive workloads, which can contribute to burnout and decreased job satisfaction.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在调查儿科注册护士的职业生活质量(ProQOL)。

背景

职业生活质量包含两个基本组成部分,即同情满意度和同情疲劳,同情疲劳包括职业倦怠和继发性创伤压力。

方法

本研究采用描述性横断面设计,纳入了217名儿科注册护士。在测量职业生活质量(第5版)项目之前,使用自行填写的问卷收集社会人口统计学和职业特征数据。

结果

大多数受访者年龄在30至35岁之间(65%),为女性(99%),持有文凭证书(63%)。同情满意度的ProQOL得分为35.9(标准差=9.7),同情疲劳(职业倦怠)为21.8(标准差=9.64),同情疲劳(继发性创伤压力)为23.5(标准差=9.7)。基于与儿科和家庭相关的环境因素,在ProQOL水平上发现了显著的平均差异(<0.001)。

结论

本研究结果显示,儿科注册护士的同情满意度处于中等水平,职业倦怠水平较低,继发性创伤压力处于中等水平。不同的相关环境因素会影响儿科注册护士的职业生活质量。儿科护士将受益于一个支持性的工作环境,该环境促进护士之间以及护士与儿科患者家庭之间的协作与尊重,以改善儿科患者的健康结局。医院应提供专门的培训项目,以满足儿科护理的独特需求,包括儿童发育、与儿童的沟通技巧以及针对特定年龄段的医疗干预等领域。这将使护士具备为儿科患者提供最佳护理所需的技能和知识。此外,建立定期汇报会和咨询服务等支持系统,以帮助护士应对工作中可能遇到的情感挑战,并营造一个鼓励护士之间有效团队合作并促进护士与儿科患者家庭之间积极关系的协作性工作环境。这可以通过实施跨学科团队方法、定期团队会议和开放的沟通渠道来实现。此外,要确保儿科护士能够获取必要的资源,如最新的医学文献、技术工具和设备,以提供尽可能好的护理。还应保持充足的人员配备水平,以防止工作量过大,这可能导致职业倦怠和工作满意度下降。

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