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承诺、投入与交付:通过在中国开展主动病例发现和预防性治疗实现终结结核病战略目标

Commit, Invest and Deliver: Towards Achieving End Tuberculosis Strategy Goals Through Active Case Finding and Preventive Treatment in China.

作者信息

Xu Caihong, Zhao Yanlin

机构信息

National Key Laboratory of Intelligent Tracking and Forecasting for Infectious Diseases, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.

出版信息

China CDC Wkly. 2025 Mar 28;7(13):407-412. doi: 10.46234/ccdcw2025.068.

Abstract

This paper addresses the World Tuberculosis (TB) Day 2025 theme, "Yes! We can end TB! Commit, Invest, Deliver". Through comprehensive analysis of China's TB epidemic landscape and associated challenges, we align with the "National TB Prevention and Control Plan (2024-2030)" which emphasizes that building Zero-TB communities through the integration of "active case finding" and "TB preventive treatment (TPT)" represents a viable pathway toward ending the TB epidemic. Active case finding serves as a critical intervention for early detection and transmission reduction, while TPT constitutes an essential strategy for decreasing latent TB infection incidence. By facilitating the rapid expansion of Zero-TB communities through governmental commitment, strategic resource allocation, and coordinated implementation, we anticipate achieving the ultimate goal of TB epidemic elimination.

摘要

本文探讨了2025年世界防治结核病日的主题——“是的!我们能终结结核病!承诺、投资、交付”。通过对中国结核病疫情形势及相关挑战的全面分析,我们与《国家结核病防治规划(2024 - 2030年)》保持一致,该规划强调通过整合“主动病例发现”和“结核病预防性治疗(TPT)”来建设无结核病社区,是终结结核病流行的可行途径。主动病例发现是早期检测和减少传播的关键干预措施,而结核病预防性治疗是降低潜伏性结核感染发病率的重要策略。通过政府承诺、战略资源分配和协调实施,推动无结核病社区的快速扩展,我们期望实现消除结核病流行的最终目标。

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本文引用的文献

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Tuberculosis in older adults in the United States, 1993-2008.美国老年人中的结核病,1993-2008 年。
J Am Geriatr Soc. 2011 May;59(5):851-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2011.03369.x. Epub 2011 Apr 21.

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