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环状RNA在调控Wnt/β-连环蛋白信号通路中的作用:一种针对乳腺癌和妇科癌症的创新治疗策略。

The function of circular RNAs in regulating Wnt/β-catenin signaling: An innovative therapeutic strategy for breast and gynecological cancers.

作者信息

Kahkesh Samaneh, Hedayati Neda, Rahimzadeh Payman, Farahani Najma, Khoozani Mahdi Farhadi, Abedi Maryam, Nabavi Noushin, Naeimi Bita, Khoshnazar Seyedeh Mahdieh, Alimohammadi Mina, Alaei Elmira, Mahmoodieh Behnaz

机构信息

Faculty of Science, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran.

School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran.

出版信息

Pathol Res Pract. 2025 Jun;270:155944. doi: 10.1016/j.prp.2025.155944. Epub 2025 Mar 29.

Abstract

Breast cancer (BC) and gynecological malignancies, including cervical, ovarian, and uterine cancers, are significant global health challenges due to their high prevalence, complex nature, and elevated mortality rates. Dysregulation of the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway is a common feature in gynecological malignancies, contributing to cancer cell growth, progression, migration, and metastasis. Recent studies have highlighted the pivotal role of non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs), particularly circular RNAs (circRNAs), in modulating the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway. Acting as sponges for microRNAs (miRNAs), circRNAs regulate key oncogenic and tumor-suppressive processes by influencing Wnt-related components. This research explores the role of circRNAs in breast and gynecological malignancies, focusing on their regulatory effects on the Wnt/β-catenin pathway. The findings reveal that circRNAs modulate critical cellular processes such as proliferation, apoptosis, autophagy, and metastasis, with potential implications for therapeutic interventions. Targeting circRNA-mediated dysregulation of Wnt signaling could offer novel strategies for improving diagnostic precision, treatment efficacy, and survival outcomes in breast and gynecological cancers.

摘要

乳腺癌(BC)和妇科恶性肿瘤,包括宫颈癌、卵巢癌和子宫癌,因其高发病率、复杂性质和高死亡率,成为全球重大的健康挑战。Wnt/β-连环蛋白信号通路失调是妇科恶性肿瘤的一个共同特征,促进癌细胞生长、进展、迁移和转移。最近的研究强调了非编码RNA(ncRNAs),特别是环状RNA(circRNAs)在调节Wnt/β-连环蛋白信号通路中的关键作用。作为微小RNA(miRNAs)的海绵,circRNAs通过影响Wnt相关成分来调节关键的致癌和肿瘤抑制过程。本研究探讨了circRNAs在乳腺癌和妇科恶性肿瘤中的作用,重点关注它们对Wnt/β-连环蛋白通路的调节作用。研究结果表明,circRNAs调节增殖、凋亡、自噬和转移等关键细胞过程,对治疗干预具有潜在意义。针对circRNA介导的Wnt信号失调可能为提高乳腺癌和妇科癌症的诊断准确性、治疗效果和生存结果提供新策略。

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