Blum R W
Postgrad Med. 1985 Aug;78(2):52-6, 59-66, 69. doi: 10.1080/00325481.1985.11699083.
The aim of the preparticipation physical examination should be not only to uncover disqualifying conditions but also to screen for conditions that predispose to injury, to assess physical maturation, to determine physical fitness, and to educate the potential athlete regarding injury prevention and proper nutrition. By practicing these techniques, the physician can facilitate safe and healthful participation in organized sports by children and adolescents.
参与运动前体格检查的目的不仅是发现不合格状况，还要筛查易致受伤的情况、评估身体成熟度、测定身体健康状况，并就预防损伤和合理营养对潜在运动员进行教育。通过运用这些技术，医生能够促进儿童和青少年安全、健康地参与有组织的体育运动。
