Vélez-Bermúdez Miriam, Norton Aleisha, Ament Natalie, Armer Jessica, Davis Lauren Z, Deming Richard L, Lutgendorf Susan K
Department of Psychological & Brain Sciences, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA.
now at Kansas City VA Medical Center, Kansas City, MO.
J Psychosoc Oncol Res Pract. 2021 Oct-Dec;3(4). doi: 10.1097/or9.0000000000000065. Epub 2021 Nov 15.
Although cancer diagnosis and treatment frequently cause distress, many survivors report personal growth, change, and transformation. To better understand these dynamics, we used a qualitative approach to study twenty-seven heterogeneous cancer survivors who participated in physically and emotionally challenging journeys through the Above and Beyond Cancer organization. Groups traveled to Kathmandu (Nepal), Mt. Kilimanjaro (Tanzania), and Mt. Kailash (China), and volunteered at nearby cancer hospitals.
Survivors completed short essays and surveys pre-departure, 3 weeks, and 3 months post-trip. Qualitative responses were categorized into themes by 4 independent reviewers following consensus, and quantitative measures assessed sociodemographic characteristics and mood.
Qualitative findings highlighted the role of new experiences and social support in enabling participants to develop new meaning, growth, and a new sense of their capabilities. Quantitative measures showed that anxiety of participants decreased over time.
This study points to lifestyle undertakings that can support personal growth in cancer survivors.
尽管癌症的诊断和治疗常常会带来困扰,但许多幸存者报告称自己实现了个人成长、改变和转变。为了更好地理解这些动态变化,我们采用定性研究方法,对27名不同类型的癌症幸存者进行了研究,他们通过“超越癌症”组织参与了充满身心挑战的旅程。这些小组前往了加德满都(尼泊尔)、乞力马扎罗山(坦桑尼亚)和冈仁波齐峰(中国),并在附近的癌症医院做志愿者。
幸存者在出发前、旅行后3周和3个月完成短文和调查问卷。4名独立评审员在达成共识后,将定性回答归类为主题,定量测量评估社会人口统计学特征和情绪。
定性研究结果突出了新体验和社会支持在使参与者形成新意义、实现成长以及获得对自身能力的新认识方面所起的作用。定量测量表明,参与者的焦虑情绪随时间推移而减轻。
本研究指出了有助于癌症幸存者实现个人成长的生活方式。