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[精神科治疗中的自杀:问题概述及对法医精神病学评估的影响]

[Suicide in psychiatric therapy: problem sketch and consequences for forensic psychiatry evaluation].

作者信息

Rösler M

出版信息

Psychiatr Prax. 1985 May;12(3):90-3.

PMID:4023119
Abstract

Suicidal modes of behaviour are discussed in their forensic-psychiatric aspects, and the problems of a typical case are presented as an example. As in other medical disciplines, questions of recognizability and correct treatment of pathological disorders are of particular interest from the legal point of view. The analysis of suicidal modes of behaviour in larger populations can admittedly demonstrate more or less typical patterns, but reliable parameters for individual prognosis are not available. For this reason, suicidal tendencies in the individual are in principle not recognizable. A standard psychiatric therapy with guaranteed success does not exist. We draw attention to the particular responsibility for accurate documentation of each case history.

摘要

本文从法医精神病学角度探讨了自杀行为模式,并以一个典型案例的问题为例进行说明。与其他医学学科一样,从法律角度来看,病理障碍的可识别性和正确治疗问题尤为重要。诚然,对大量人群中的自杀行为模式进行分析可以或多或少地揭示出典型模式,但尚无针对个体预后的可靠参数。因此,个体的自杀倾向原则上是无法识别的。不存在保证成功的标准精神科治疗方法。我们提请注意准确记录每个病例史的特殊责任。

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