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孟加拉国青少年中智能手机使用问题与主观幸福感之间的关联:睡眠质量的中介作用。

The association between problematic smartphone use and subjective well-being in Bangladeshi youths: Mediating role of sleep quality.

作者信息

Islam Md Rohmotul, Ahmed Oli, Naher Lutfun, Islam Md Nurul

机构信息

Department of Psychology, University of Chittagong, Chattogram 4331, Bangladesh.

出版信息

Addict Behav Rep. 2025 Mar 24;21:100599. doi: 10.1016/j.abrep.2025.100599. eCollection 2025 Jun.

Abstract

Despite the remarkable contribution of smartphones in improving our lives, concerns have been raised about their uncontrolled usage, emphasizing its consequences on individual sleep and well-being. Therefore, we investigated the relationship between problematic smartphone use (PSU) and both positive and negative dimensions of subjective well-being (SWB) - subjective happiness and depressive symptoms, as well as the mediating role of sleep quality. A sample of 384 Bangladeshi youths (mean age = 18.99; 49.3 % female) were recruited through a convenience sampling technique and interviewed using a structured questionnaire that assessed PSU, sleep quality, subjective happiness, and depressive symptoms. The mediation analysis results indicated that sleep quality mediated the association between PSU and subjective happiness and depressive symptoms. The results also showed that subjective sleep quality, sleep disturbances, and daytime dysfunction were particularly responsible for the mediation effect. Thus, the findings highlight the necessity of designing sleep quality-enhancing interventions for youth to subside PSU's detrimental effects on subjective well-being.

摘要

尽管智能手机在改善我们生活方面做出了卓越贡献,但人们对其无节制使用提出了担忧,强调了其对个人睡眠和幸福感的影响。因此,我们调查了问题智能手机使用(PSU)与主观幸福感(SWB)的积极和消极维度——主观幸福感和抑郁症状之间的关系,以及睡眠质量的中介作用。通过便利抽样技术招募了384名孟加拉国青年(平均年龄=18.99岁;49.3%为女性),并使用结构化问卷进行访谈,该问卷评估了PSU、睡眠质量、主观幸福感和抑郁症状。中介分析结果表明,睡眠质量介导了PSU与主观幸福感和抑郁症状之间的关联。结果还表明,主观睡眠质量、睡眠障碍和日间功能障碍对中介效应尤为重要。因此,研究结果强调了为青少年设计提高睡眠质量的干预措施以减轻PSU对主观幸福感的有害影响的必要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7ade/11995044/f340ee3e55a6/gr1.jpg

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